MANHATTAN ASSOCIATES, INC.
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
[Mark One]
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2006
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 0-23999
MANHATTAN ASSOCIATES, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
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Georgia
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)
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58-2373424
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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2300 Windy Ridge Parkway, Suite 700
Atlanta, Georgia
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
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30339
(Zip Code) |
Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (770) 955-7070
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12
months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports) and (2)
has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer
or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one)
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer þ Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
The number of shares of the Registrants class of capital stock outstanding as of November 8,
2006, the latest practicable date, is as follows: 27,246,414 shares of common stock, $0.01 par
value per share.
MANHATTAN ASSOCIATES, INC.
FORM 10-Q
Quarter Ended September 30, 2006
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Form 10-Q
Page 2 of 40
PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
MANHATTAN ASSOCIATES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
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September 30, |
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December 31, |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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(unaudited) |
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ASSETS |
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Current Assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
13,519 |
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$ |
19,419 |
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Short term investments |
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79,412 |
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36,091 |
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Accounts receivable, net of a $5,158 and $4,892 allowance
for doubtful accounts in 2006 and 2005, respectively |
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52,554 |
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58,623 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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6,222 |
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6,377 |
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Refundable income taxes |
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11 |
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449 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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10,061 |
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11,268 |
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Total current assets |
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161,779 |
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132,227 |
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Property and equipment, net |
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15,620 |
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14,240 |
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Long-term investments |
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24,634 |
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38,165 |
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Acquisition-related intangible assets, net |
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15,561 |
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19,213 |
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Goodwill |
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70,355 |
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54,607 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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320 |
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11,995 |
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Other assets |
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4,967 |
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2,951 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
293,236 |
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$ |
273,398 |
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LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
5,546 |
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$ |
7,904 |
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Accrued compensation and benefits |
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15,608 |
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15,224 |
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Accrued and other liabilities |
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15,524 |
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13,971 |
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Deferred revenue |
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30,686 |
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27,204 |
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Income taxes payable |
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6,037 |
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2,535 |
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Current portion of capital lease obligations |
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38 |
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147 |
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Total current liabilities |
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73,439 |
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66,985 |
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Other non-current liabilities |
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2,482 |
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1,015 |
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Shareholders equity: |
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Preferred stock, no par value; 20,000,000 shares
authorized, no shares issued or outstanding in 2006 or 2005 |
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Common stock, $.01 par value;100,000,000 shares
authorized, 26,978,973 shares issued and outstanding in
2006 and 27,207,260 shares issued and outstanding in 2005 |
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270 |
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272 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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84,358 |
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87,476 |
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Retained earnings |
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131,507 |
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116,990 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive income |
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1,180 |
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863 |
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Deferred compensation |
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(203 |
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Total shareholders equity |
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217,315 |
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205,398 |
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Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
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$ |
293,236 |
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$ |
273,398 |
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See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Form 10-Q
Page 3 of 40
Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)
MANHATTAN ASSOCIATES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(unaudited and in thousands, except per share data)
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Three Months Ended |
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Nine Months Ended |
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September 30, |
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September 30, |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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Revenue: |
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License |
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$ |
15,217 |
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$ |
12,531 |
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$ |
47,540 |
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$ |
40,978 |
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Services |
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51,049 |
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43,621 |
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144,642 |
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122,324 |
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Hardware and other |
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6,046 |
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6,155 |
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20,816 |
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16,681 |
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Total revenue |
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72,312 |
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62,307 |
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212,998 |
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179,983 |
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Costs and Expenses: |
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Cost of license |
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1,400 |
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1,022 |
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4,410 |
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3,582 |
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Cost of services |
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24,231 |
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19,952 |
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69,908 |
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55,905 |
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Cost of hardware and other |
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5,356 |
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5,078 |
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18,328 |
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14,180 |
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Research and development |
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9,765 |
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9,037 |
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30,398 |
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24,584 |
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Sales and marketing |
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11,407 |
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9,649 |
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34,018 |
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29,844 |
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General and administrative |
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7,896 |
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6,184 |
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21,863 |
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16,251 |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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3,377 |
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3,053 |
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9,914 |
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8,929 |
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Severance, accounts receivable, acquisition-related
and impairment charges |
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444 |
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1,081 |
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1,773 |
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5,481 |
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Total costs and expenses |
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63,876 |
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55,056 |
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190,612 |
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158,756 |
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Operating income |
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8,436 |
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7,251 |
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22,386 |
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21,227 |
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Other income, net |
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630 |
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877 |
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2,727 |
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1,971 |
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Income before income taxes |
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9,066 |
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8,128 |
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25,113 |
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23,198 |
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Income tax provision |
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3,822 |
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3,162 |
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10,596 |
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10,298 |
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Net income |
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$ |
5,244 |
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$ |
4,966 |
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$ |
14,517 |
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$ |
12,900 |
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Basic earnings per share |
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$ |
0.19 |
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$ |
0.17 |
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$ |
0.53 |
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$ |
0.44 |
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Diluted earnings per share |
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$ |
0.19 |
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$ |
0.17 |
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$ |
0.52 |
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$ |
0.43 |
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Weighted average number of shares: |
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Basic |
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26,969 |
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28,392 |
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27,151 |
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29,060 |
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Diluted |
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27,462 |
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29,055 |
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27,688 |
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29,686 |
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See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Form 10-Q
Page 4 of 40
Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)
MANHATTAN ASSOCIATES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited and in thousands)
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Nine Months Ended |
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September 30, |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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Operating activities: |
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Net income |
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$ |
14,517 |
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$ |
12,900 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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9,914 |
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8,929 |
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Stock compensation |
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5,544 |
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153 |
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Asset impairment charge |
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270 |
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Gain on disposal of equipment |
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(32 |
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Tax benefit of options exercised |
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2,444 |
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(47 |
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Excess tax benefits from stock based compensation |
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(1,792 |
) |
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Deferred income taxes |
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(790 |
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373 |
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Unrealized foreign currency loss |
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622 |
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|
768 |
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions: |
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Accounts receivable, net |
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5,510 |
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(4,707 |
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Other assets |
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(2,055 |
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(4,072 |
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Prepaid retention bonus |
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1,599 |
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(2,303 |
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Accounts payable, accrued and other liabilities |
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(1,066 |
) |
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6,094 |
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Income taxes |
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2,528 |
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4,108 |
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Deferred revenue |
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4,133 |
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6,712 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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41,346 |
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28,908 |
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Investing activities: |
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Purchase of property and equipment |
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(7,529 |
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(7,346 |
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Net (purchases) maturities of investments |
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(29,631 |
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52,495 |
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Payments in connection with various acquisitions |
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(126 |
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(48,743 |
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Net cash used in investing activities |
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(37,286 |
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(3,594 |
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Financing activities: |
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Payment of capital lease obligations |
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(72 |
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(104 |
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Purchase of common stock |
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(16,029 |
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(41,279 |
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Excess tax benefits from stock based compensation |
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1,792 |
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Proceeds from issuance of common stock from options exercised |
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5,124 |
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2,091 |
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Net cash used in financing activities |
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(9,185 |
) |
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(39,292 |
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Foreign currency impact on cash |
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(775 |
) |
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(261 |
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Net change in cash and cash equivalents |
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(5,900 |
) |
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(14,239 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
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19,419 |
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37,429 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
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$ |
13,519 |
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$ |
23,190 |
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See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Form 10-Q
Page 5 of 40
MANHATTAN ASSOCIATES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2006
(unaudited)
1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim
financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X.
Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required for complete
financial statements. In the opinion of our management, these condensed consolidated financial
statements contain all normal recurring adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation
of the financial position at September 30, 2006, the results of operations for the three and nine
month periods ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 and cash flows for the nine month periods ended
September 30, 2006 and 2005. The results for the three and nine month period ended September 30,
2006 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. These
statements should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and
managements discussion and analysis included in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2005.
2. Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include our accounts and the
accounts of our wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions
have been eliminated in consolidation.
3. Revenue Recognition
Our revenue consists of revenues from the licensing and hosting of software, fees from
implementation and training services (collectively, professional services), plus customer
support services and software enhancement subscriptions, and sales of hardware.
We recognize software license revenue under Statement of Position No. 97-2, Software Revenue
Recognition (SOP 97-2), as amended by Statement of Position No. 98-9, Software Revenue
Recognition, With Respect to Certain Transactions (SOP 98-9), specifically when the following
criteria are met: (1) a signed contract is obtained; (2) delivery of the product has occurred; (3)
the license fee is fixed or determinable; and (4) collectibility is probable. SOP 98-9 requires
recognition of revenue using the residual method when (1) there is vendor-specific objective
evidence of the fair values of all undelivered elements in a multiple-element arrangement that is
not accounted for using long-term contract accounting; (2) vendor-specific objective evidence of
fair value does not exist for one or more of the delivered elements in the arrangement; and (3)
all revenue-recognition criteria in SOP 97-2, other than the requirement for vendor-specific
objective evidence of the fair value of each delivered element of the arrangement are satisfied.
For those contracts that contain significant customization or modifications, license revenue is
recognized using contract accounting.
Our services revenue consists of fees generated from professional services, customer support
services and software enhancement subscriptions related to our software products. Fees from
professional services performed by us are generally billed on an hourly basis, and revenue is
recognized as the services are performed. Professional services are sometimes rendered under
agreements in which billings are limited to contractual maximums or based upon a fixed-fee for
portions of or all of the engagement. Revenue related to fixed-fee based contracts is recognized
on a percentage of completion basis based on the hours incurred. Project losses are provided for
in their entirety in the period in which they become known. Revenue related to customer support
services and software enhancement
Form 10-Q
Page 6 of 40
subscriptions are generally paid in advance and recognized ratably over the term of the
agreement, typically 12 months.
Hardware revenue is generated from the resale of a variety of hardware products, developed
and manufactured by third parties that are integrated with and complementary to our software
solutions. As part of a complete solution, our customers periodically purchase hardware from us
in conjunction with the licensing of software. These products include computer hardware, radio
frequency terminal networks, radio frequency identification (RFID) chip readers, bar code printers
and scanners and other peripherals. Hardware revenue is recognized upon shipment to the customer
when title passes. We generally purchase hardware from our vendors only after receiving an order
from a customer. As a result, we do not maintain significant hardware inventory.
In accordance with the Financial Accounting Standard Boards (FASBs) Emerging Issues Task
Force (EITF) Issue No. 01-14 (EITF No. 01-14), Income Statement Characterization of
Reimbursements Received for Out-of-Pocket Expenses Incurred, we recognize amounts associated with
reimbursements from customers for out-of-pocket expenses as revenue. Such amounts have been
classified to hardware and other revenue. The total amount of expense reimbursement recorded to
revenue was $2.7 million and $2.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005,
respectively, and $7.8 million and $5.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and
2005, respectively.
4. Investments
Our investments in marketable securities consist principally of debt instruments of the U.S.
Treasury, U.S. government agencies, state and local government agencies and corporate commercial
paper. These investments are categorized as available-for-sale securities and recorded at fair
market value, as defined by SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity
Securities. Investments with maturities of 90 days or less from the date of purchase are
classified as cash equivalents; investments with maturities of greater than 90 days from the date
of purchase but less than one year are generally classified as short-term investments; and
investments with maturities of greater than one year from the date of purchase are generally
classified as long-term investments. The long-term investments consist of corporate or U.S.
government debt instruments that mature after one year through five years. We hold investments in
Auction Rate Securities, which have original maturities greater than one year, but which have
auctions to reset the yield every 7 to 35 days. We have classified these assets as short-term
investments as the assets are viewed as available to support current operations, based on the
provisions of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 43, Chapter 3A, Working Capital-Current Assets and
Liabilities. Unrealized holding gains and losses are reflected as a net amount in a separate
component of shareholders equity until realized. For the purposes of computing realized gains
and losses, cost is determined on a specific identification basis.
In July 2003, the Company invested $2.0 million in a technology company. The investment has
been accounted for under the cost method, and is included in Other Assets on the condensed
consolidated balance sheets. Based on the Companys assessment of uncertainties associated with
the fair value of the investment following an unsuccessful public offering, the Company has
written down its investment by $0.3 million during the third quarter of 2006. The $0.3 million
charge is included in severance, accounts receivable, acquisition-related, and impairment charges
in the condensed consolidated statements of income.
5. Acquisitions
On August 31, 2005, we acquired all of the issued and outstanding stock of Evant, Inc.
(Evant), and Evant became a wholly-owned subsidiary. Evant was a provider of demand planning and
forecasting and replenishment solutions to more than 60 customers in the retail, manufacturing and
distribution industries. The acquisition further diversifies our product suite and expands our
customer base. We paid
Form 10-Q
Page 7 of 40
an aggregate of $47.2 million in cash, and incurred $0.3 million in acquisition costs and $0.8
million of severance to eliminate duplicative functions. The $47.2 million includes $2.3 million of
bonuses paid to employees not retained by us pursuant to an employee bonus plan approved by Evants
management (the Evant Bonus Plan). In addition to the $47.2 million cash paid, we paid $2.8
million into escrow at closing for employee retention purposes pursuant to the Evant Bonus Plan to
be distributed to employees upon completion of up to 12 months of service with us. The $2.8
million was recorded as a prepaid asset, and compensation expense was recognized ratably over the
required employee retention period. During the third quarter of 2006, we completed the Evant
retention bonus program and paid out the final bonuses. The expense was included in a separate
line item in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income under Acquisition-related Charges.
A total of $4.0 million is being held in escrow for 14 months to reimburse us, subject to
certain limitations, for potential losses resulting from, among other things, breaches of
representations, warranties or covenants in the merger agreement and certain pending and potential
claims and other matters specified in the merger agreement; and $0.6 million is being held in
escrow for dissenting shareholders as of September 30, 2006 until certain shareholder issues are
resolved. The acquisition of Evant was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting in
accordance with SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations. The operating results of Evant are included
in our financial statements beginning September 1, 2005.
During the third quarter of 2006, the Company finalized its purchase price allocation for
Evant resulting in a reclassification of deferred tax assets of $15.2 million and a corresponding increase
in goodwill. The Company was not able to fully substantiate the post-acquisition limitations on
the deductibility of these assets.
6. Stock-Based Compensation
At September 30, 2006, we have two stock-based employee compensation plans, which are
described below. Prior to January 1, 2006, we accounted for these plans under the recognition and
measurement provisions of APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and
related interpretations, as permitted by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (SFAS
123), Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. No expense associated with employee stock
options was recognized prior to January 1, 2006 as all options granted under the plans had an
exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant.
Restricted stock awards were valued based on the quoted fair market value of our stock on the date
of grant and recorded as deferred compensation, a reduction of shareholders equity. The common
stock and additional paid-in capital balances were also adjusted on the date of grant to reflect
the issuance of the restricted stock awards. The deferred compensation was amortized to expense
over the vesting periods on a straight line basis.
Adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123(R), Share Based Payment
Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted the fair value recognition provisions of Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 123(R) (SFAS 123(R)) using the modified prospective transition
method. Under that transition method, compensation cost recognized on or after January 1, 2006
includes: (a) compensation cost for all share-based payments granted prior to, but not yet vested
as of January 1, 2006, based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the original
provisions of SFAS 123, and (b) compensation cost for all share-based payments granted on or after
January 1, 2006, based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with SFAS 123(R).
Results for prior periods have not been restated.
Form 10-Q
Page 8 of 40
We recorded stock option compensation cost of $1.8 million and related income tax benefits of
$0.4 million during the three months ended September 30, 2006, respectively. For the first nine
months of the year, we recorded stock option compensation cost of $5.5 million and related income
tax benefits of $1.2 million, respectively. Additionally, under the provisions of SFAS 123(R),
restricted stock awards are not deemed to be issued until the end of the vesting period.
Compensation cost is recorded over the vesting period directly to paid-in capital. Thus, we
eliminated our deferred compensation balance as of January 1, 2006 with an offsetting reduction to
additional paid-in capital.
Prior to the adoption of SFAS 123(R), we presented all tax benefits of deductions resulting
from the exercise of stock options as operating cash flows in the Statement of Cash Flows. SFAS
123(R) requires that cash flows resulting from the tax benefits generated by tax deductions in
excess of the compensation cost recognized for those options (excess tax benefits) to be classified
as financing cash flows. We generated excess tax benefits of $1.8 million during the nine months
ended September 30, 2006.
The following table shows the net increases (decreases) in selected financial statement line
items for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 that resulted from adopting SFAS
123(R) on January 1, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, 2006 |
|
September 30, 2006 |
|
|
(in thousands, except per share amounts) |
Operating income |
|
$ |
(1,831 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,451 |
) |
Income before income taxes |
|
$ |
(1,831 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,451 |
) |
Net income |
|
$ |
(1,461 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,279 |
) |
Basic net income per share |
|
$ |
(0.05 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.16 |
) |
Diluted net income per share |
|
$ |
(0.05 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.15 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
$ |
(447 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,792 |
) |
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
$ |
447 |
|
|
$ |
1,792 |
|
Form 10-Q
Page 9 of 40
6. Stock-Based Compensation (continued)
The following disclosure shows what our net earnings and earnings per share would have been
using the fair value compensation model under SFAS 123(R) for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, 2005 |
|
|
September 30, 2005 |
|
|
|
(in thousands, except per share amounts) |
|
Net income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported |
|
$ |
4,966 |
|
|
$ |
12,900 |
|
Add: Stock-based employee compensation
expense included in reported net income, net of taxes |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
96 |
|
Deduct: Stock-based employee compensation expense
determined under the fair value method for all awards, net of taxes |
|
|
(4,328 |
) |
|
|
(13,360 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma in accordance with SFAS No. 123(R) |
|
$ |
657 |
|
|
$ |
(364 |
) |
Basic net income (loss) per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported |
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
|
$ |
0.44 |
|
Pro forma in accordance with SFAS No. 123(R) |
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
Diluted net income (loss) per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported |
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
|
$ |
0.43 |
|
Pro forma in accordance with SFAS No. 123(R) |
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
Pro forma stock compensation during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005
was previously disclosed including expenses associated with certain employees that had forfeited
awards in earlier periods. As a result, the pro forma information was restated to correctly
exclude these forfeited awards. The impact of the restatement is presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, 2005 |
|
|
September 30, 2005 |
|
|
|
(in thousands, except per share amounts) |
|
|
|
As |
|
|
|
|
|
|
As |
|
|
|
|
|
|
previously |
|
|
|
|
|
|
previously |
|
|
|
|
|
|
reported |
|
|
As restated |
|
|
reported |
|
|
As restated |
|
Pro forma net income (loss) |
|
$ |
674 |
|
|
$ |
657 |
|
|
$ |
(1,360 |
) |
|
$ |
(364 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net income (loss) per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
$ |
(0.05 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
$ |
(0.05 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
Stock-based compensation expense of $4.3 million and $13.4 million for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2005, respectively, decreased on a pro forma basis to $1.8 million and
$5.5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, respectively, due to the
acceleration of vesting of stock options with an exercise price of $22.09 or higher in the fourth
quarter of 2005. The accelerated vesting affected options for approximately 765 option holders,
representing 1.9 million shares of the Companys common stock. In order to prevent unintended
personal benefits to individuals resulting from the accelerated vesting of options, we imposed
sales restrictions on shares acquired upon exercise of these options that parallel the vesting
requirements of the original options. These sales restrictions on the shares acquired continue
following termination of employment until the original vesting dates are reached.
Form 10-Q
Page 10 of 40
6. Stock-Based Compensation (continued)
The accelerated vesting of these stock options with exercise prices greater than the
then-current market value (underwater) was made primarily to avoid recognizing compensation
expense in our future income statements upon the adoption of SFAS 123(R) for underwater options
that we believed would not offer a sufficient incentive to our employees when compared to the
future compensation expense that we would have incurred under SFAS 123(R).
The acceleration resulted in additional pro forma compensation expense of $33.3 million, equal
to the unamortized fair value of the options, and $3.9 million representing the incremental value
of the options as of the modification date. The total impact to pro forma net income during the
fourth quarter of 2005 was $26.9 million.
Stock Based Compensation Plans
The Manhattan Associates LLC Option Plan (the LLC Option Plan) became effective on January
1, 1997. The LLC Option Plan is administered by a committee appointed by the Board of Directors.
The options are granted at terms determined by the committee; however, the options cannot have a
term exceeding ten years. Options granted under the LLC Option Plan have vesting periods ranging
from immediately to six years. Subsequent to February 28, 1998, no additional options could be
granted pursuant to the LLC Option Plan.
Prior to the establishment of the LLC Option Plan, we issued options to purchase 661,784
shares of common stock to certain employees. These grants contain provisions similar to options
issued under the LLC Option Plan.
The Manhattan Associates, Inc. 1998 Stock Incentive Plan (the Stock Incentive Plan) was
adopted by the Board of Directors and approved by the shareholders in February 1998. The Stock
Incentive Plan provides for the grant of stock options. Optionees have the right to purchase a
specified number of shares of common stock at a specified option price and subject to such terms
and conditions as are specified in connection with the option grant. The Stock Incentive Plan is
administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. The committee has the
authority to adopt, amend and repeal the administrative rules, guidelines and practices relating to
the Stock Incentive Plan generally and to interpret the provisions thereof. Options granted under
the Stock Incentive Plan cannot have a term exceeding ten years. Options typically have an annual
graded vesting schedule over four years and vest based on service conditions.
As of September 30, 2006, the Stock Incentive Plan provides for issuance of up to 16,010,111
shares of common stock (subject to adjustment in the event of stock splits and other similar
events), less the number of shares issued under the LLC Option Plan, in the form of stock options
and other stock incentives. The number of shares available for issuance under the Plan is
automatically adjusted, without shareholder approval, on the first day of each fiscal year,
beginning with the 2000 fiscal year, by a number of shares such that the total number of shares
reserved for issuance under the Plan equals the sum of (i) the aggregate number of shares
previously issued under the Plan and the LLC Option Plan; (ii) the aggregate number of shares
subject to then outstanding stock incentives granted under the Plan and the LLC Option Plan; and
(iii) 5% of the number of shares of common stock outstanding on the last day of the preceding
fiscal year. However, no more than 1,000,000 of the shares available for grant each year shall be
available for issuance pursuant to incentive stock options, and no more than 10,000,000 shares
resulting from such automatic adjustments may ever be issued during the term of the Plan.
Form 10-Q
Page 11 of 40
6. Stock-Based Compensation (continued)
Stock Option Awards
A summary of changes in outstanding options for the period ended September 30, 2006 is as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
Aggregate |
|
|
Number of |
|
Weighted Average |
|
Remaining |
|
Intrinsic Value |
|
|
Shares |
|
Exercise Price |
|
Contractual Term |
|
(in thousands) |
Outstanding at January 1, 2006 |
|
|
8,149,215 |
|
|
$ |
23.83 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
843,500 |
|
|
$ |
21.05 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(545,014 |
) |
|
$ |
27.70 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cancelled |
|
|
(1,450,300 |
) |
|
$ |
25.94 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at September 30, 2006 |
|
|
6,997,401 |
|
|
$ |
24.18 |
|
|
|
6.2 |
|
|
$ |
18,545 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested or expected to vest at
September 30, 2006 |
|
|
6,534,689 |
|
|
$ |
24.42 |
|
|
|
6.2 |
|
|
$ |
16,957 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at September 30, 2006 |
|
|
5,833,783 |
|
|
$ |
24.84 |
|
|
|
6.1 |
|
|
$ |
14,746 |
|
The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using the
Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions for the nine
months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Dividend yield |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
Expected volatility |
|
|
57 |
% |
|
|
58 |
% |
Risk-free interest rate at the date of grant |
|
|
4.8 |
% |
|
|
4.1 |
% |
Expected life (in years) |
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
5.3 |
|
Effective January 1, 2006, expected volatilities are based on a combination of
historical volatility of our stock and implied volatility of our publicly traded stock options.
Due to the limited trading volume of our publicly traded options, we place a greater emphasis on
historical volatility. Previously, we had relied exclusively on historical volatility,
disregarding periods of time in which our share price was extraordinarily volatile because of
circumstances that were not expected to recur. We also use historical data to estimate the term
that options are expected to be outstanding and the forfeiture rate of options granted. The
risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issues with a term approximating
the expected term. Using these assumptions, the weighted average fair values of the stock options
granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 are $11.28 and $12.03,
respectively.
Options with graded vesting are valued as a single award. The total value of the award is
expensed on a straight line basis over the vesting period with the amount of compensation cost
recognized at any date at least equal to the portion of the grant date value of the award that is
vested at that date. During the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, we issued 545,014
and 170,848 shares of common stock, respectively, resulting from the exercise of stock options.
The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and
2005 based on market value at the exercise dates was $6.9 million and $1.7 million, respectively.
As of September 30, 2006, unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock option awards
totaled $8.0 million and is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.8 years.
Form 10-Q
Page 12 of 40
6. Stock-Based Compensation (continued)
Restricted Stock Awards
We also issued shares of restricted stock under the Stock Incentive Plan. A summary of
changes in unvested shares of restricted stock for the period ended September 30, 2006 is as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
Grant Date |
|
|
|
of Shares |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Outstanding, unvested at January 1, 2006 |
|
|
10,587 |
|
|
$ |
28.57 |
|
Granted |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Vested |
|
|
(4,377 |
) |
|
$ |
(28.71 |
) |
Forfeited |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding, unvested at September 30, 2006 |
|
|
6,210 |
|
|
$ |
28.47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
There were no shares of restricted stock issued during 2006 and 2005. The total fair
value of restricted stock awards vested during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005
based on market value at the vesting dates was $0.1 million and $0.8 million, respectively. As of
September 30, 2006, unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested restricted stock awards
totaled $0.1 million and is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.1 years.
7. Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income includes net income, foreign currency translation adjustments and
unrealized gains and losses on investments that are excluded from net income and reflected in
shareholders equity.
The following table sets forth the calculation of comprehensive income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
5,244 |
|
|
$ |
4,966 |
|
|
$ |
14,517 |
|
|
$ |
12,900 |
|
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gain (loss) on investments, net of taxes |
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of taxes |
|
|
362 |
|
|
|
(120 |
) |
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
(324 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes |
|
|
457 |
|
|
|
(117 |
) |
|
|
318 |
|
|
|
(326 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
$ |
5,701 |
|
|
$ |
4,849 |
|
|
$ |
14,835 |
|
|
$ |
12,574 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8. Net Income Per Share
Basic net income per share is computed using net income divided by the weighted average
number of shares of common stock outstanding (Weighted Shares) for the period presented.
Diluted net income per share is computed using net income divided by Weighted Shares plus common
equivalent shares (CESs) outstanding for each period presented using the treasury stock method.
Form 10-Q
Page 13 of 40
The following is a reconciliation of the income and share amounts used in the computation of
basic and diluted net income per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
(in thousands, except per share amounts) |
|
(in thousands, except per share amounts) |
Net income |
|
$ |
5,244 |
|
|
$ |
4,966 |
|
|
$ |
14,517 |
|
|
$ |
12,900 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per Share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.19 |
|
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
|
$ |
0.53 |
|
|
$ |
0.44 |
|
Effect of CESs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.19 |
|
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
|
$ |
0.52 |
|
|
$ |
0.43 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of shares: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
26,969 |
|
|
|
28,392 |
|
|
|
27,151 |
|
|
|
29,060 |
|
Effect of CESs |
|
|
493 |
|
|
|
663 |
|
|
|
537 |
|
|
|
626 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
27,462 |
|
|
|
29,055 |
|
|
|
27,688 |
|
|
|
29,686 |
|
Weighted average shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options that were not
included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share were 4,571,883 shares and 4,998,858
shares for the three months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively and 5,228,033 shares
and 5,189,958 shares for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Such
shares were not included because they were antidilutive.
9. Contingencies
We are in litigation with a large German customer regarding their delayed implementation of
our warehouse management system. During the second quarter of 2005, we recorded a $2.8 million bad
debt provision for the entire amount of the accounts receivable due from the large customer, as we
considered collection to be doubtful. The $2.8 million bad debt provision is our best estimate of
costs to be incurred with respect to this matter. However, this amount may change if litigation
expenses are incurred or a settlement is reached that are not covered by our corporate insurance
policies. While no assurance can be given regarding the outcome of this matter because of the
nature and inherent uncertainties of disputes, should the outcome be unfavorable, our business,
financial condition, results of operations and cash flows could be materially adversely affected.
From time to
time, we may be involved in litigation relating to claims arising out of its ordinary course of business.
Many of our installations involve products that are critical to the operations of our clients' businesses.
Any failure in a product could result in a claim for substantial damages against us, regardless of our
responsibility for such failure. Although we attempt to limit contractually our liability for damages
arising from product failures or negligent acts or omissions, there can be no assurance the limitations
of liability set forth in our contracts will be enforceable in all instances. In addition to the matter
with the large German customer, we are involved in litigation with one domestic customer regarding the
implementation of our warehouse management system. We believe that any liability that may arise as a
result of this proceeding will not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition. However,
this may change if litigation expenses are incurred, a judgement is
entered or a settlement is reached that are not covered
by our corporate insurance policies. In addition to the identified litigation, we are involved in various
legal proceedings from time to time. We expense legal costs associated with loss contingencies as such
legal costs are incurred.
Form 10-Q
Page 14 of 40
10. Operating Segments
We operate our business in three geographical segments: the Americas, Europe, Middle East and
Africa (EMEA) and Asia Pacific. The information for the periods presented below reflects these
segments. All segments derive revenue from the sale and implementation of our supply chain
execution
and planning solutions, of which the individual products are similar in nature and help
companies manage the effectiveness and efficiency of their supply chain. We use the same
accounting policies for each operating segment. The chief executive officer and chief financial
officer evaluate performance based on revenue and operating results for each region.
The Americas segment charges royalty fees to the EMEA and Asia Pacific segments based on
software licenses sold by those operating segments. The royalties, which totaled approximately
$0.3 million and $0.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively,
and $1.6 million for both the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 are included in cost of
revenue in EMEA and Asia Pacific with a corresponding reduction in the Americas cost of revenue.
The revenues represented below are from external customers only. The geographical-based costs
consist of costs of personnel, direct sales and marketing expenses, cost of infrastructure to
support the employees and customer base, billing and financial systems and general and
administrative costs. There are certain corporate expenses included in the Americas region that
are not charged to the other segments including research and development, certain marketing and
general and administrative costs that support the global organization and the amortization of
acquired developed technology. Included in the Americas costs are all research and development
costs including the costs associated with our India operations.
In accordance with SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related
Information, we have included a summary of the financial information by operating segment. The
following table presents the revenues, expenses and operating income (loss) by operating segment
for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 (in thousands):
Form 10-Q
Page 15 of 40
10. Operating Segments (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months ended September 30, 2006 |
|
|
|
Americas |
|
|
EMEA |
|
|
Asia Pacific |
|
|
Total |
|
Revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
License |
|
$ |
13,980 |
|
|
$ |
994 |
|
|
$ |
243 |
|
|
$ |
15,217 |
|
Services |
|
|
41,325 |
|
|
|
5,020 |
|
|
|
4,704 |
|
|
|
51,049 |
|
Hardware and other |
|
|
5,494 |
|
|
|
464 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
6,046 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
|
60,799 |
|
|
|
6,478 |
|
|
|
5,035 |
|
|
|
72,312 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs and Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue |
|
|
23,226 |
|
|
|
4,222 |
|
|
|
3,539 |
|
|
|
30,987 |
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
24,981 |
|
|
|
2,801 |
|
|
|
1,286 |
|
|
|
29,068 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
3,017 |
|
|
|
294 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
3,377 |
|
Severance, accounts receivable, acquisition-
related and impairment charges |
|
|
444 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
444 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses |
|
|
51,668 |
|
|
|
7,317 |
|
|
|
4,891 |
|
|
|
63,876 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
$ |
9,131 |
|
|
$ |
(839 |
) |
|
$ |
144 |
|
|
$ |
8,436 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months ended September 30, 2005 |
|
|
|
Americas |
|
|
EMEA |
|
|
Asia Pacific |
|
|
Total |
|
Revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
License |
|
$ |
9,583 |
|
|
$ |
2,042 |
|
|
$ |
906 |
|
|
$ |
12,531 |
|
Services |
|
|
34,208 |
|
|
|
5,806 |
|
|
|
3,607 |
|
|
|
43,621 |
|
Hardware and other |
|
|
5,384 |
|
|
|
642 |
|
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
6,155 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
|
49,175 |
|
|
|
8,490 |
|
|
|
4,642 |
|
|
|
62,307 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs and Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue |
|
|
18,374 |
|
|
|
4,972 |
|
|
|
2,705 |
|
|
|
26,051 |
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
20,953 |
|
|
|
2,508 |
|
|
|
1,410 |
|
|
|
24,871 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
2,682 |
|
|
|
320 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
3,053 |
|
Severance, accounts receivable, acquisition-
related and impairment charges |
|
|
1,081 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,081 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses |
|
|
43,090 |
|
|
|
7,800 |
|
|
|
4,166 |
|
|
|
55,056 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
$ |
6,085 |
|
|
$ |
690 |
|
|
$ |
476 |
|
|
$ |
7,251 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Form 10-Q
Page 16 of 40
10. Operating Segments (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the nine months ended September 30, 2006 |
|
|
|
Americas |
|
|
EMEA |
|
|
Asia Pacific |
|
|
Total |
|
Revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
License |
|
$ |
41,189 |
|
|
$ |
3,176 |
|
|
$ |
3,175 |
|
|
$ |
47,540 |
|
Services |
|
|
116,795 |
|
|
|
16,180 |
|
|
|
11,667 |
|
|
|
144,642 |
|
Hardware and other |
|
|
19,652 |
|
|
|
924 |
|
|
|
240 |
|
|
|
20,816 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
|
177,636 |
|
|
|
20,280 |
|
|
|
15,082 |
|
|
|
212,998 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs and Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue |
|
|
70,392 |
|
|
|
12,322 |
|
|
|
9,932 |
|
|
|
92,646 |
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
75,328 |
|
|
|
7,285 |
|
|
|
3,666 |
|
|
|
86,279 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
8,825 |
|
|
|
889 |
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
9,914 |
|
Severance, accounts receivable, acquisition-
related and impairment charges |
|
|
1,773 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,773 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses |
|
|
156,318 |
|
|
|
20,496 |
|
|
|
13,798 |
|
|
|
190,612 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
$ |
21,318 |
|
|
$ |
(216 |
) |
|
$ |
1,284 |
|
|
$ |
22,386 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the nine months ended September 30, 2005 |
|
|
|
Americas |
|
|
EMEA |
|
|
Asia Pacific |
|
|
Total |
|
Revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
License |
|
$ |
34,038 |
|
|
$ |
3,566 |
|
|
$ |
3,374 |
|
|
$ |
40,978 |
|
Services |
|
|
96,859 |
|
|
|
17,770 |
|
|
|
7,695 |
|
|
|
122,324 |
|
Hardware and other |
|
|
14,627 |
|
|
|
1,704 |
|
|
|
350 |
|
|
|
16,681 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
|
145,524 |
|
|
|
23,040 |
|
|
|
11,419 |
|
|
|
179,983 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs and Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue |
|
|
51,899 |
|
|
|
15,145 |
|
|
|
6,622 |
|
|
|
73,666 |
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
58,494 |
|
|
|
8,362 |
|
|
|
3,824 |
|
|
|
70,680 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
7,795 |
|
|
|
936 |
|
|
|
198 |
|
|
|
8,929 |
|
Severance, accounts receivable, acquisition-
related and impairment charges |
|
|
1,605 |
|
|
|
3,876 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,481 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses |
|
|
119,793 |
|
|
|
28,319 |
|
|
|
10,644 |
|
|
|
158,756 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
$ |
25,731 |
|
|
$ |
(5,279 |
) |
|
$ |
775 |
|
|
$ |
21,227 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11. New Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS 123(R), which requires us to expense share-based
payments, including employee stock options, based on their fair value. We adopted SFAS 123(R) on
January 1, 2006. We discuss our adoption of SFAS 123(R) and the adoptions effects in Note 6 to our
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this quarterly report.
Form 10-Q
Page 17 of 40
In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS 154, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections A
replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3 (SFAS 154). The FASB issued
SFAS 154 to provide guidance on the accounting for and reporting of error corrections. Unless
otherwise impracticable, it establishes retrospective application as the required method for
reporting a change in accounting principle in the absence of explicit transition requirements
specific to the newly adopted accounting principle. SFAS 154 also provides guidance for determining
whether retrospective application is impracticable and for reporting an accounting change when
retrospective application is impracticable. Furthermore, this statement addresses the reporting of
a correction of an error in previously issued financial statements by restating previously issued
financial statements. This Statement is effective for financial statements for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2005. The adoption of this statement did not have an impact on our
consolidated financial statements.
In July 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in
Income Taxes, an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN 48). FIN 48 prescribes a
recognition threshold and measurement attribute for financial statement recognition and measurement
of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. Additionally, FIN 48 provides
guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods,
disclosure, and transition. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006.
We are currently assessing FIN 48 and have not determined the impact that the adoption of FIN 48
will have on our consolidated financial statements.
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements contained in this filing are forward-looking statements within the
meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including but not limited to
statements related to plans for future business development activities, anticipated costs of
revenues, product mix and service revenues, research and development and selling, general and
administrative activities, and liquidity and capital needs and resources. When used in this
report, the words expect, anticipate, intend, plan, believe, seek, estimate, and
similar expressions are generally intended to identify forward-looking statements. You should not
place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which reflect our opinions only as of the
date of this Quarterly Report. Such forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties
and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from future results
expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. For further information about these and
other factors that could affect our future results, please see Risk Factors in Item 1A of our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005. Investors are cautioned that any
forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and
uncertainties, and that actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by such
forward-looking statements.
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated
financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, including the
notes to those statements, included elsewhere in this quarterly report (the Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements). We also recommend the following discussion be read in conjunction with
managements discussion and analysis and consolidated financial statements included in our annual
report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.
References in this filing to the Company, Manhattan, Manhattan Associates, we, our,
and us refer to Manhattan Associates, Inc., our predecessors, and our wholly-owned and
consolidated subsidiaries.
Form 10-Q
Page 18 of 40
Business
We are a leading provider of technology-based supply chain solutions that help companies
manage the effectiveness and efficiency of their supply chain. Our solutions consist of software,
services and hardware and are used for both the planning and execution of supply chain activities.
These solutions help coordinate the actions and communication of manufacturers, suppliers,
distributors, retailers, transportation providers and consumers. Our solutions consist of two main
areassupply chain planning and supply chain execution, which on a combined basis represent our
supply chain management solution.
We call the combination of our supply chain planning solutions Integrated Planning Solutions.
Integrated Planning Solutions consist of Advanced Planning, Demand Forecasting and Replenishment.
With our Advanced Planning solutions, Financial and Item Planning, Catalog Planning, Web Planning
and Promotion Planning, companies can plan their inventory using several methodologies. Financial
and Item planning enables companies to develop top-down and bottom-up plans across multiple
channels and multiple levels of the product hierarchy. Catalog Planning and Web Planning support
the unique planning requirements of the catalog and Web channels. With Promotion Planning,
companies are able to plan and manage promotional events and assortments. Demand Forecasting
enables companies to generate and maintain forecasts at different levels of product data. It also
includes a Promotion Forecasting solution which generates a promotion forecast and promotional lift
based on historical sales. Finally, Replenishment helps companies regulate, maintain and deploy
inventory, as well as supports Vendor Managed Inventory, which allows suppliers to manage their own
replenishment.
We refer to the combination of our supply chain execution solutions as Integrated Logistics
Solution. Integrated Logistics Solutions consist of Distributed Order Management, Warehouse
Management, Slotting Optimization, Labor Management, Yard Management, Transportation Management
Systems (TMS), Trading Partner Management (TPM), Reverse Logistics Management and RFID Solutions.
Distributed Order Management manages the order fulfillment process, capturing and allocating orders
across the supply chain to balance supply with demand. Warehouse Management manages the processes
that take place in a distribution center, beginning with the placement of an order by a customer
and ending with order fulfillment. Slotting Optimization determines the optimal layout of a
facility. Labor Management enables the tracking, monitoring and management of employee activities
within the warehouse. Transportation Management allows companies to optimally plan and execute
transportation services. Yard Management plans, executes, tracks and audits all incoming and
outgoing loads, managing both the yard and dock door. Trading Partner Management synchronizes the
business processes and communication of suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, logistics service
providers and customers. Reverse Logistics Management manages and automates the returns
processtracking, storing, referencing and reporting on returned merchandise to increase net asset
recovery. Our RFID Solutions help capture and track EPC data and utilize this information to better
manage and track inventory.
For all of our solutions, we offer services such as design, configuration, implementation,
product assessment and training plus customer support and software enhancement subscriptions.
Certain developments described in the next section affect the comparability of our financial
results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005.
Recent Developments
Adoption of SFAS 123(R). Prior to January 1, 2006, we accounted for our employee stock option
plan under the recognition and measurement provisions of APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock
Issued to Employees, and related interpretations, as permitted by SFAS 123, Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation. No stock-based employee compensation cost related to stock options was
Form 10-Q
Page 19 of 40
recognized in the Statements of Income for periods prior to January 1, 2006, as all stock options
granted had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date
of grant.
Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123(R)
using the modified prospective transition method. Under that transition method, compensation cost
recognized on or after January 1, 2006 includes: (a) compensation cost for all share-based payments
granted prior to, but not yet vested as of January 1, 2006, based on the grant-date fair value
estimated in accordance with the original provisions of SFAS 123, and (b) compensation cost for all
share-based payments granted subsequent to January 1, 2006, based on the grant-date fair value
estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123(R). Results for all prior periods have not
been restated. Prior to the adoption of SFAS 123(R), we presented all tax benefits of deductions
resulting from the exercise of stock options as operating cash flows in the Statement of Cash
Flows. SFAS 123(R) requires that cash flows resulting from the tax benefits generated by tax
deductions in excess of the compensation cost recognized for those options (excess tax benefits) to
be classified as financing cash flows.
As a result of adopting SFAS 123(R) on January 1, 2006, our income before income taxes and net
income for the three months ended September 30, 2006 were $1.8 million and $1.5 million lower,
respectively, and our income before income taxes and net income for the nine months ended
September 30, 2006 were $5.5 million and $4.3 million lower, respectively, than if we had continued
to account for share-based compensation under APB Opinion No. 25. For the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2006, basic earnings per share were $0.05 and $0.16 lower, respectively, and
diluted earnings per share were $0.05 and $0.15 lower, respectively, than if we had continued to
account for share-based compensation under APB Opinion No. 25.
The fair value of options granted is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes
option pricing model based on certain assumptions, including the expected term of the option, the
expected volatility of the price of the underlying share for the expected term of the option, the
expected dividends on the underlying share for the expected term, and the risk-free interest rate
for the expected term of the option. Effective January 1, 2006, expected volatilities are based on
a combination of historical volatility of our stock and implied volatility of our publicly traded
stock options. Due to the limited trading volume of our publicly traded options, we place a
greater emphasis on historical volatility. Previously, we had relied exclusively on historical
volatility, disregarding periods of time in which our share price was extraordinarily volatile
because of circumstances that were not expected to recur. We also use historical data to estimate
the term that options are expected to be outstanding and the forfeiture rate of options granted.
The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issues with a term
approximating the expected term. The weighted-average grant-date fair values of options granted
during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 were $11.28 and $12.03, respectively. We
recognize compensation cost for awards with graded vesting using the straight-line attribution
method, with the amount of compensation cost recognized at any date at least equal to the portion
of the grant-date value of the award that is vested at that date. At September 30, 2006, the
unamortized compensation cost related to stock option awards totaled $8.0 million, which is
expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.8 years.
During the fourth quarter of 2005, the Board of Directors approved an Option Acceleration
Agreement that accelerated the vesting of unvested stock options held by our employees with an
exercise price of $22.09 or higher. The accelerated vesting affected options for approximately 765
option holders, representing 1.9 million shares of the Companys common stock. In order to prevent
unintended personal benefits to individuals resulting from the accelerated vesting of options, we
imposed sales restrictions on shares acquired upon exercise of these options that parallel the
vesting requirements of the original options. These sales restrictions on the shares acquired
continue following termination of employment until the original vesting dates are reached.
Form 10-Q
Page 20 of 40
The accelerated vesting of these stock options with exercise prices greater than the
then-current market value (underwater) was made primarily to avoid recognizing compensation
expense in our future income statements upon the adoption of SFAS 123(R) for underwater options
that we believed would not offer a sufficient incentive to our employees when compared to the
future compensation expense that we would have incurred under SFAS 123(R).
We expect the full year 2006 impact to diluted earnings per share to be approximately $0.20.
Compensation cost recognized in any period is impacted by the number of stock options granted and
the vesting period (which generally is four years), as well as the underlying assumptions used in
estimating the fair value on the date of grant. This estimate is dependent upon a number of
variables such as the number of options awarded, cancelled or exercised and fluctuations in the
Companys share price during the year.
Acquisition. On August 31, 2005, we acquired all of the issued and outstanding stock of
Evant, and Evant became a wholly-owned subsidiary. Evant is a provider of demand planning and
forecasting and replenishment solutions to more than 60 customers in the retail, manufacturing and
distribution industries. The acquisition further diversifies our product suite and expands our
customer base. We paid an aggregate of $47.2 million in cash, and incurred $0.3 million in
acquisition costs and $0.8 million of severance to eliminate duplicative functions. The $47.2
million includes $2.3 million of bonuses paid to employees not retained by us pursuant to an
employee bonus plan approved by Evants management (the Evant Bonus Plan). In addition to the
$47.2 million cash paid, we paid $2.8 million into escrow at closing for employee retention
purposes pursuant to the Evant Bonus Plan to be distributed to employees upon completion of up to
12 months of service with us. The $2.8 million was recorded as a prepaid asset, and compensation
expense was recognized ratably over the required employee retention period. During the third
quarter of 2006, we completed the Evant retention bonus program and paid out the final bonuses.
During the third quarter of 2006, the Company finalized its purchase price allocation for
Evant resulting in a reclassification of deferred tax assets of $15.2 million and a corresponding increase
in goodwill. The Company was not able to fully substantiate the post-acquisition limitations on
the deductibility of these assets.
A total of $4.0 million is being held in escrow for 14 months to reimburse us, subject to
certain limitations, for potential losses resulting from, among other things, breaches of
representations, warranties or covenants in the merger agreement and certain pending and potential
claims and other matters specified in the merger agreement; and $0.6 million is being held in
escrow for dissenting shareholders as of September 30, 2006 until certain shareholder issues are
resolved. The acquisition of Evant was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting in
accordance with SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations. The operating results of Evant are included
in our financial statements beginning September 1, 2005.
Impairment Charge. In July 2003, the Company invested $2.0 million in a technology company.
Based on our assessment of uncertainties associated with the fair value of our investment following
an unsuccessful public offering, we have written down our investment in the third quarter of 2006
by $0.3 million.
Highlights of Third Quarter 2006 Condensed Consolidated Financial Results
Summarized highlights of the 2006 third quarter results, as compared to the 2005 third quarter, are:
|
|
|
Consolidated revenue increased 16% to a third quarter record $72.3 million; |
Form 10-Q
Page 21 of 40
|
o |
|
License revenue was $15.2 million, an increase of 21%; |
|
|
o |
|
Services revenue was $51.0 million, a 17% increase; |
|
|
|
Operating income was $8.4 million, up 16% on higher license revenue; |
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share were $0.19, increasing 12%; |
|
|
|
|
Cash flow from operations increased 16% to $9.9 million; |
|
|
|
|
Cash and investments on hand at September 30, 2006, was $117.6 million; and |
|
|
|
|
The Company repurchased 333,511 common shares totaling $7.1 million at an average share
price of $21.18 in the quarter. The Company has $42.9 million share repurchase authority
remaining. |
Results of Operations
Overview
Our primary goal is to expand our position as a leading provider of technology-based supply
chain solutions that help companies manage the effectiveness and efficiency of their supply chain
by delivering integrated, modular solutions to our customers. With the addition and integration of
new products resulting from the acquisitions completed during the last three years, along with
releases of new versions of our product suite with enhanced functionality, we have been able to
accomplish continued revenue growth. In addition, the Evant acquisition in the third quarter of
2005 has expanded our target market to include supply chain planning, which we anticipate will help
drive revenue growth.
In 2006, we plan to continue to enhance both our supply chain planning and supply chain
execution solutions, expand globally and further develop our sales and marketing, including
strategic alliances and indirect sales channels. Our success could be limited by several factors,
including spending on information technology, the timely release of quality new products and
releases, continued market acceptance of our solutions and the introduction of new products by
existing or new competitors.
We continue to experience the effects of a weak spending environment for information
technology in Europe, in the form of delayed and cancelled buying decisions by customers for our
software, services and hardware, deferrals by customers of service engagements previously scheduled
and pressure by our customers and competitors to discount our offerings. Separately, we believe
that a deterioration in the current business climates within the United States and/or other
geographic regions in which we operate, continued delays in capital spending, or the timing of
deals closed could have a material adverse impact on our future operations and quarterly results.
The following table summarizes our consolidated results for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2006 and 2005. The 2006 results include the adoption of SFAS 123(R):
Form
10-Q
Page 22 of 40
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(in thousands, except per share data) |
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
72,312 |
|
|
$ |
62,307 |
|
|
$ |
212,998 |
|
|
$ |
179,983 |
|
Costs & expenses |
|
|
63,876 |
|
|
|
55,056 |
|
|
|
190,612 |
|
|
|
158,756 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
8,436 |
|
|
|
7,251 |
|
|
|
22,386 |
|
|
|
21,227 |
|
Other income, net |
|
|
630 |
|
|
|
877 |
|
|
|
2,727 |
|
|
|
1,971 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before taxes |
|
|
9,066 |
|
|
|
8,128 |
|
|
|
25,113 |
|
|
|
23,198 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
5,244 |
|
|
$ |
4,966 |
|
|
$ |
14,517 |
|
|
$ |
12,900 |
|
Diluted net income per share |
|
$ |
0.19 |
|
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
|
$ |
0.52 |
|
|
$ |
0.43 |
|
Diluted weighted average number of shares |
|
|
27,462 |
|
|
|
29,055 |
|
|
|
27,688 |
|
|
|
29,686 |
|
Quarter Ended September 30, 2006 Compared to Quarter Ended September 30, 2005
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended September 30, |
|
% Change |
|
% of total Revenue |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2005 to 2006 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
License |
|
$ |
15,217 |
|
|
$ |
12,531 |
|
|
|
21 |
% |
|
|
21 |
% |
|
|
20 |
% |
Services |
|
|
51,049 |
|
|
|
43,621 |
|
|
|
17 |
% |
|
|
71 |
% |
|
|
70 |
% |
Hardware and other |
|
|
6,046 |
|
|
|
6,155 |
|
|
|
-2 |
% |
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
$ |
72,312 |
|
|
$ |
62,307 |
|
|
|
16 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our revenue consists of fees generated from the licensing and hosting of software; fees
from professional services, customer support services and software enhancement subscriptions; and
sales of complementary radio frequency and computer equipment. We believe our revenue growth from
2005 to 2006 is attributable to several factors, including, among others, our market leadership
position as to breadth of product offerings, financial stability and a compelling return on
investment proposition for our customers, increased services associated with implementations of our
expanded product suite, geographic expansion, and the acquisition of Evant which provided us with a
supply chain planning solution.
License revenue. License revenue increased 21% in the quarter ended September 30, 2006 over
the prior year driven by strong growth in our Americas segment. The Americas license and hosting
revenues increased $4.4 million, or 46%, compared to the prior year third quarter of
2005. This increase was partially offset by declines in EMEA and Asia Pacific license sales of
$1.0 million and $0.7 million, respectively. A number of factors
impacted revenue growth in our international segments including traditional seasonality in both
EMEA and Asia Pacific regions, and the EMEA economy, which continues to be sluggish with large
capital project technology spending.
License sales mix across our product suite remained strong in the quarter with approximately
60% of sales in our warehouse management solutions and 40% in non-warehouse management solutions.
With our
expanded suite of supply chain solutions we continue to see solid
growth in both our core warehouse
management solutions with 7% growth in the quarter and non-warehouse management solutions growth of
50% over the prior year quarter.
Form
10-Q
Page 23 of 40
Services revenue. Services revenue increased 17% in the third quarter of 2006 principally due
to: (i) a 15% increase of professional services revenue required to implement larger projects,
increased license sales and existing customer upgrades to more current versions of our offerings;
and (ii) a 23% increase in revenue from software enhancement subscription agreements. Over the
past several years, we have experienced some pricing pressures with regard to our services. We
believe that the pricing pressures are attributable to global macro-economic conditions and
competitive pressures. Our services revenue growth has been and will likely continue to be
affected by the mix of products sold. The individual engagements involving our non-warehouse management solutions typically require less
implementation services.
Hardware and other. Sales of hardware decreased by 18% to $3.3 million in the third quarter
of 2006 compared to $4.0 million in the third quarter of 2005. Sales of hardware are largely
dependent upon customer-specific desires, which fluctuate from quarter to quarter. Reimbursements
for out-of-pocket expenses are required to be classified as revenue and are included in hardware
and other revenue. For the quarters ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, reimbursements by customers
for out-of-pocket expenses were approximately $2.7 million and $2.1 million, respectively.
Geographic regions. We manage our business based on three geographic regions: the Americas,
EMEA, and Asia Pacific. Geographic revenue information is based on the location of sale. During
the third quarters of 2006 and 2005, we derived the majority of our revenues from sales to
customers within our Americas region. Revenues by region represented the following percentages of
total revenues for the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Americas |
|
|
84 |
% |
|
|
79 |
% |
EMEA |
|
|
9 |
% |
|
|
14 |
% |
Asia Pacific |
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
7 |
% |
Revenues in Americas increased by 24% in absolute dollars and 5% as a percentage of total
revenue due to record software sales and services revenue during the quarter. Revenues in EMEA
decreased by 24% in absolute dollars and 5% as a percentage of total revenue. The continued weak
spending environment has put downward pressure on our license and services revenues in the region
due to a lack of sustained large license deal growth. Third quarter revenues in Asia Pacific
increased by 8% in absolute dollars and remained constant as a percentage of total revenue.
Additional financial data for each geographic region can be found in Note 10 to the Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements.
Form
10-Q
Page 24 of 40
Cost of Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended September 30, |
|
% Change |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2005 to 2006 |
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
Cost of license |
|
$ |
1,400 |
|
|
$ |
1,022 |
|
|
|
37 |
% |
Cost of services |
|
$ |
24,231 |
|
|
$ |
19,952 |
|
|
|
21 |
% |
Cost of hardware and other |
|
$ |
5,356 |
|
|
$ |
5,078 |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
Cost of license. Cost of license consists of the costs associated with software
reproduction; hosting services; funded development; media, packaging and delivery, documentation
and other related costs; and royalties on third-party software sold with or as part of our
products. The increase in cost of software in the third quarter of 2006 is attributable to a 21%
increase in license revenues.
Cost of services. Cost of services consists primarily of salaries and other personnel-related
expenses of employees dedicated to professional and technical services and customer support
services. The increase in cost of services in the quarter ended September 30, 2006 was principally
due to increases in salary-related costs resulting from: (i) a 22% increase in the average number
of personnel dedicated to the delivery of professional services outside of India, part of which
resulted from the Evant acquisition; (ii) average services personnel in India increased by 59% over
the third quarter of 2005; and (iii) annual compensation increases for 2005 and 2006, effective May
1, 2005 and January 1, 2006, respectively. Also contributing to the increase over 2005 was $0.5
million of stock compensation expense in the third quarter of 2006 resulting from the adoption of
SFAS 123(R) on January 1, 2006.
Cost of hardware and other. Cost of hardware decreased to approximately $2.6 million in the
third quarter of 2006 from approximately $3.0 million in the third quarter of 2005 as a direct
result of lower sales of hardware. The increase in the cost of hardware as a percentage of
hardware revenue is principally due to an increase in the percentage of hardware products sold with
relatively higher gross margins during the three months ended September 30, 2006, as compared to
the three months ended September 30, 2005. Cost of hardware and other includes out-of-pocket
expenses to be reimbursed by customers of approximately $2.7 million and $2.1 million for the
quarters ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Operating Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended September 30, |
|
% Change |
|
% of Total Revenue |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2005 to 2006 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development |
|
$ |
9,765 |
|
|
$ |
9,037 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
14 |
% |
|
|
15 |
% |
Sales and marketing |
|
$ |
11,407 |
|
|
$ |
9,649 |
|
|
|
18 |
% |
|
|
16 |
% |
|
|
15 |
% |
General and administrative |
|
$ |
7,896 |
|
|
$ |
6,184 |
|
|
|
28 |
% |
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
10 |
% |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
$ |
3,377 |
|
|
$ |
3,053 |
|
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
5 |
% |
Severance, accounts receivable, acquisition-related
and impairment charges |
|
$ |
444 |
|
|
$ |
1,081 |
|
|
|
(59 |
%) |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
Research and development. Research and development expenses primarily consist of
salaries and other personnel-related costs for personnel involved in our research and development
activities. The increase in research and development expenses in the quarter ended September 30,
2006 was attributable to: (i) a 43% increase in the average number of personnel dedicated to
ongoing research and development
Form
10-Q
Page 25 of 40
activities in our India operations; (ii) a $0.3 million increase in travel expenses related to ongoing projects
in our India operations; and (iii) $0.3 million of stock compensation expense in the third quarter
of 2006 resulting from the adoption of SFAS 123(R) on January 1, 2006.
The number of research and development personnel in our India operations increased to 483 at
September 30, 2006 from 338 at September 30, 2005. Our principal research and development
activities during 2006 and 2005 focused on the expansion and integration of new products acquired
and new product releases and expanding the product footprint of both our comprehensive Integrated
Logistics Solutions and Integrated Planning Solutions product suites. In addition, we invested in
our Logistics Event Management Architecture (LEMA) platform, which is designed to provide our
customers with a comprehensive, services-oriented supply chain platform.
For the quarters ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, we capitalized no research and development
costs because the costs incurred following the attainment of technological feasibility for the
related software product through the date of general release were insignificant.
Sales and marketing. Sales and marketing expenses include salaries, commissions, travel and
other personnel-related costs and the costs of our marketing and alliance programs and related
activities. The increase in sales and marketing expenses from the third quarter of 2005 to the
third quarter of 2006 was attributable to: (i) an increase of $0.7 million in bonus and incentive
compensation expense relating to higher license fees in the third quarter of 2006; (ii) an increase
of approximately $0.3 million in travel expense during the third quarter of 2006; (iii) annual
compensation increases for 2005 and 2006, effective May 1, 2005 and January 1, 2006, respectively;
(iv) a 17% increase in sales and marketing headcount, and (v) $0.4 million of stock compensation
expense in the third quarter of 2006 resulting from the adoption of SFAS 123(R) on January 1, 2006.
General and administrative. General and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries
and other personnel-related costs of executive, financial, human resources, information technology
and administrative personnel, as well as facilities, depreciation, legal, insurance, accounting and
other administrative expenses. The increase in general and administrative expenses during the
quarter ended September 30, 2006 was attributable to: (i) an increase in salary-related costs
resulting from additional personnel combined with annual compensation increases for 2005 and 2006,
effective May 1, 2005 and January 1, 2006, respectively; (ii) an increase of approximately $0.7
million in professional fees and contract labor; and (iii) $0.6 million of stock compensation
expense in the third quarter of 2006 resulting from the adoption of SFAS 123(R) on January 1, 2006.
Depreciation and amortization. Depreciation expense amounted to $2.2 million and $1.9 million
during the quarters ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Amortization of intangibles
amounted to $1.2 million for both the quarters ended September 30, 2006 and 2005. We have recorded
goodwill and other acquisition-related intangible assets as part of the purchase accounting
associated with various acquisitions, including the acquisitions of Evant in August 2005, eebiznet
in July 2004, Avere, Inc. in January 2004, ReturnCentral, Inc. in June 2003, and Logistics.com,
Inc. in December 2002.
Severance, accounts receivable, acquisition-related and impairment charges. Charges in the
quarter totaled $0.4 million which consisted of $0.3 million impairment charge
related to an investment in a technology company and final Evant employee retention charge of
approximately $0.1 million. In July 2003, the Company invested $2.0 million in a technology
company. Based on our assessment of uncertainties associated with the fair value of our investment
following an unsuccessful public offering, we have written down our investment in the third quarter
of 2006 by $0.3 million. We will continue to monitor this
investment as additional impairment charges may be required.
At the closing of the Evant acquisition, $2.8 million was deposited into
escrow for employee retention purposes and was distributed to employees upon completion of up to 12
months of service with us. The $2.8
Form
10-Q
Page 26 of 40
million was recorded as a prepaid asset, and was recognized as
compensation expense ratably over the required employee retention period. During the third quarter of 2006, we completed the Evant
retention bonus program and paid out the final bonuses.
Operating Income, Other Income and Taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended September 30, |
|
% Change |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2005 to 2006 |
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
$ |
8,436 |
|
|
$ |
7,251 |
|
|
|
16 |
% |
Other income, net |
|
$ |
630 |
|
|
$ |
877 |
|
|
|
-28 |
% |
Income tax provision |
|
$ |
3,822 |
|
|
$ |
3,162 |
|
|
|
21 |
% |
Operating income. The increase in operating income in the third quarter of 2006 compared
to the prior year was driven by a $10.0 million increase in consolidated revenues and improved
gross margins, partially offset by incremental expense associated with the Evant acquisition,
expansion of our India operations, and $1.8 million of stock-based compensation expense resulting
from the adoption of SFAS 123(R). See Note 6 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Other income, net. Other income, net includes interest income and interest expense and
foreign currency gains and losses. Interest income was $0.7 million in 2006 and 2005 decreasing on
lower overall cash balances. We recorded approximately $0.3 million of interest expense in 2005
relating to interest resulting from state sales tax audits. The weighted-average interest rate
earned on investment securities during the three month periods ended September 30, 2006 and
September 30, 2005 was approximately 3.6% and 3.1%, respectively. We recorded a net foreign
currency gain of $0.1 million during the three months ended September 30, 2006 and a net foreign
currency gain of $0.1 million during the three months ended September 30, 2005. The foreign
currency gains and losses resulted from gains or losses on intercompany balances with subsidiaries
due to the fluctuation of the U.S. dollar relative to other foreign currencies, primarily the
British Pound and the Euro.
Income tax provision. Our effective income tax rates were 42.2% and 38.9% in the quarters
ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The 2006 rate increase includes the impact of
non-deductible stock compensation expense resulting from our adoption of SFAS 123(R) on January 1,
2006.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
% Change |
|
% of total Revenue |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2005 to 2006 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
License |
|
$ |
47,540 |
|
|
$ |
40,978 |
|
|
|
16 |
% |
|
|
22 |
% |
|
|
23 |
% |
Services |
|
$ |
144,642 |
|
|
$ |
122,324 |
|
|
|
18 |
% |
|
|
68 |
% |
|
|
68 |
% |
Hardware and other |
|
$ |
20,816 |
|
|
$ |
16,681 |
|
|
|
25 |
% |
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
$ |
212,998 |
|
|
$ |
179,983 |
|
|
|
18 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our revenue consists of fees generated from the licensing and hosting of software; fees
from professional services, customer support services and software enhancement subscriptions; and
sales of complementary radio frequency and computer equipment. We believe our revenue growth from
2005 to
Form
10-Q
Page 27 of 40
2006 is attributable to several factors, including, among others, the acquisition of Evant
which provided us with a supply chain planning solution, increased services associated with
implementations of our expanded product suite, geographic expansion, our market leadership position as to breadth of
product offerings, financial stability and a compelling return on investment proposition for our
customers.
License revenue. License revenue increased 16% in the nine months ended September 30, 2006
over the prior year driven by strong growth in our Americas segment. The Americas license and
hosting revenues increased $7.2 million, or 21%, in the nine months compared to the prior year nine
months of 2005. This increase was partially offset by declines in EMEA and Asia Pacific license
sales of $0.4 million and $0.2 million, respectively, over the nine months of 2005. A number of
factors impacted revenue growth in our international segments including traditional seasonality in
both EMEA and Asia Pacific regions, and the EMEA economy, which continues to be sluggish with large
capital project technology spending.
License sales mix across our product suite remained strong in the nine months with
approximately 60% of sales in our warehouse management solutions and 40% in non-warehouse
management solutions. New to existing customer license sales mix was approximately 60/40% split in
the nine months. With our expanded suite of supply chain solutions we continue to see solid growth
in our core warehouse management solutions with 15% growth in the nine months and non-warehouse
management solutions growth of 17% over the prior year nine months.
Services revenue. Services revenue increased 18% in the nine months of 2006 principally due
to: (i) a 21% increase of professional services revenue required to implement larger projects,
increased license sales and existing customer upgrades to more current versions of our offerings;
and (ii) a 22% increase in revenue from software enhancement subscription agreements. Over the
past several years, we have experienced some pricing pressures with regard to our services. We
believe that the pricing pressures are attributable to global macro-economic conditions and
competitive pressures. Our services revenue growth has been and will likely continue to be
affected by the mix of products sold. The individual engagements involving our non-warehouse
management solutions typically require less implementation services.
Hardware and other. Sales of hardware increased by 20% to $13.0 million in the nine months
ended September 30, 2006 compared to $10.9 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2005.
Sales of hardware are largely dependent upon customer-specific desires, which fluctuate.
Reimbursements for out-of-pocket expenses are required to be classified as revenue and are included
in hardware and other revenue. For the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005,
reimbursements by customers for out-of-pocket expenses were approximately $7.8 million and $5.8
million, respectively.
Geographic regions. We manage our business based on three geographic regions: the Americas,
EMEA, and Asia Pacific. Geographic revenue information is based on the location of sale. During
the first nine months of 2006 and 2005, we derived the majority of our revenues from sales to
customers within our Americas region. Revenues by region represented the following percentages of
total revenues for the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Americas |
|
|
83 |
% |
|
|
81 |
% |
EMEA |
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
13 |
% |
Asia Pacific |
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
6 |
% |
Form
10-Q
Page 28 of 40
Revenues in Americas increased by 22% in absolute dollars and 2% as a percentage of total
revenue due to record software sales and services revenue during the first nine months. Revenues
in EMEA decreased by 12% in absolute dollars and 3% as a percentage of total revenue. The continued
weak spending environment has put downward pressure on our license and service revenues in the
region due to lack of sustained big deal growth. Revenues for the first nine months in Asia
Pacific increased by 32% in absolute dollars and 1% as a percentage of total revenue. Additional
financial data for each geographic region can be found in Note 10 to the Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements.
Cost of Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
% Change |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2005 to 2006 |
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
Cost of license |
|
$ |
4,410 |
|
|
$ |
3,582 |
|
|
|
23 |
% |
Cost of services |
|
$ |
69,908 |
|
|
$ |
55,905 |
|
|
|
25 |
% |
Cost of hardware and other |
|
$ |
18,328 |
|
|
$ |
14,180 |
|
|
|
29 |
% |
Cost of license. Cost of license consists of the costs associated with software
reproduction; hosting services; funded development; media, packaging and delivery, documentation
and other related costs; and royalties on third-party software sold with or as part of our
products. The increase in cost of software in the nine months ended September 30, 2006 is
attributable to a 16% increase in license revenue.
Cost of services. Cost of services consists primarily of salaries and other personnel-related
expenses of employees dedicated to professional and technical services and customer support
services. The increase in cost of services in the nine months ended September 30, 2006 was
principally due to increases in salary-related costs resulting from: (i) a 18% increase in the
average number of personnel dedicated to the delivery of professional services outside of India,
part of which resulted from the Evant acquisition; (ii) average services personnel in India
increased by 72% over 2005; (iii) a $1.0 million increase in bonus expense based on our cumulative
performance relative to internal plans; and (iv) annual compensation increases for 2005 and 2006,
effective May 1, 2005 and January 1, 2006, respectively. Also contributing to the increase over
2005 was $1.6 million of stock compensation expense in 2006 resulting from the adoption of SFAS
123(R) on January 1, 2006.
Cost of hardware and other. Cost of hardware increased to approximately $10.7 million in the
nine months ended September 30, 2006 from approximately $8.4 million in the nine months ended
September 30, 2005 as a direct result of higher sales of hardware. The increase in the cost of
hardware as a percentage of hardware revenue is principally due to an increase in the percentage of
hardware products sold with relatively higher gross margins during the nine months ended September
30, 2006, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2005. Cost of hardware and other
includes out-of-pocket expenses to be reimbursed by customers of approximately $7.7 million and
$5.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Form
10-Q
Page 29 of 40
Operating Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
% Change |
|
% of Total Revenue |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2005 to 2006 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development |
|
$ |
30,398 |
|
|
$ |
24,584 |
|
|
|
24 |
% |
|
|
14 |
% |
|
|
14 |
% |
Sales and marketing |
|
$ |
34,018 |
|
|
$ |
29,844 |
|
|
|
14 |
% |
|
|
16 |
% |
|
|
17 |
% |
General and administrative |
|
$ |
21,863 |
|
|
$ |
16,251 |
|
|
|
35 |
% |
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
9 |
% |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
$ |
9,914 |
|
|
$ |
8,929 |
|
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
5 |
% |
Severance, accounts receivable, acquisition-related
and impairment charges |
|
$ |
1,773 |
|
|
$ |
5,481 |
|
|
|
(68 |
%) |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
3 |
% |
Research and development. Research and development expenses primarily consist of
salaries and other personnel-related costs for personnel involved in our research and development
activities. The increase in research and development expenses in the nine months ended September
30, 2006 was attributable to: (i) a 39% increase in the average number of personnel dedicated to
ongoing research and development activities in our India operations; (ii) annual compensation
increases for 2005 and 2006, effective May 1, 2005 and January 1, 2006, respectively; (iii) an
increase of approximately $0.9 million in contract labor expense relating to development in the
planning and replenishment area; and (iv) $0.9 million of stock compensation expense in 2006
resulting from the adoption of SFAS 123(R) on January 1, 2006. The number of research and
development personnel related to our India operations increased to 483 at September 30, 2006 from
338 at September 30, 2005. Our principal research and development activities during 2006 and 2005
focused on the expansion and integration of new products acquired and new product releases and
expanding the product footprint of both our comprehensive Integrated Logistics Solutions and
Integrated Planning Solutions product suites. In addition, we invested in our LEMA platform, which
is designed to provide our customers with a comprehensive, services-oriented supply chain platform.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, we capitalized no research and
development costs because the costs incurred following the attainment of technological feasibility
for the related software product through the date of general release were insignificant.
Sales and marketing. Sales and marketing expenses include salaries, commissions, travel and
other personnel-related costs of sales and marketing personnel and the costs of our marketing and
alliance programs and related activities. The increase in sales and marketing expenses from the
nine months ended September 30, 2005 to the nine months ended September 30, 2006 was attributable
to: (i) an increase in bonus and incentive compensation expense relating to higher license fees of
approximately $1.8 million; (ii) an increase of approximately $0.9 million in travel expense; (iii)
annual compensation increases for 2005 and 2006, effective May 1, 2005 and January 1, 2006,
respectively; (iv) a 6% increase in sales and marketing headcount, and (v) $1.0 million of stock
compensation expense in 2006 resulting from the adoption of SFAS 123(R) on January 1, 2006.
General and administrative. General and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries
and other personnel-related costs of executive, financial, human resources, information technology
and administrative personnel, as well as facilities, depreciation, legal, insurance, accounting and
other administrative expenses. The increase in general and administrative expenses during the nine
months ended September 30, 2006 was attributable to: (i) an increase in salary-related costs
resulting from additional personnel combined with annual compensation increases for 2005 and 2006,
effective May 1, 2005 and January 1, 2006, respectively; (ii) an increase of approximately $1.3
million in professional fees and contract labor; and (iii) $2.0 million of stock compensation
expense in the first nine months of 2006 resulting from the adoption of SFAS 123(R) on January 1,
2006.
Form
10-Q
Page 30 of 40
Depreciation and amortization. Depreciation expense amounted to $6.3 million and $5.6 million
during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Amortization of intangibles
amounted to $3.7 million and $3.3 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005,
respectively. We have recorded goodwill and other acquisition-related intangible assets as part of
the purchase accounting associated with various acquisitions, including the acquisitions of Evant
in August 2005, eebiznet in July 2004, Avere, Inc. in January 2004, ReturnCentral, Inc. in June
2003, and Logistics.com, Inc. in December 2002. The increase in 2006 was attributable to the
intangible asset amortization expense from the Evant acquisition, which totaled approximately $2.0
million in the nine months ended September 30, 2006.
Severance, accounts receivable, acquisition-related and impairment charges. Charges in the
nine months totaled $1.8 million which consisted of $0.3 million impairment charge
related to an investment in a technology company and final Evant employee retention charge of
approximately $1.5 million. In July 2003, the Company invested $2.0 million in a technology
company. Based on our assessment of uncertainties associated with the fair value of our investment
following an unsuccessful public offering, we have written down our investment in the third quarter
of 2006 by $0.3 million. We will continue to monitor this
investment as additional impairment charges may be required.
At the closing of the Evant acquisition, $2.8 million was deposited into
escrow for employee retention purposes and was distributed to employees upon completion of up to 12
months of service with us. The $2.8 million was recorded as a prepaid asset, and was recognized as
compensation expense ratably over the required employee retention period. During the third quarter
of 2006, we completed the Evant retention bonus program and paid out the final bonuses.
During the first nine months of 2005, we recorded $5.5 million of severance, accounts
receivable and acquisition-related charges. Included in the $5.5 million were: (i) a $2.8 million
bad debt provision for the entire amount of the accounts receivable due from a large German
customer with which we have had a challenging relationship and for which we consider collection to
be doubtful; (ii) approximately $1.1 million in severance-related costs associated with the
consolidation of our European operations into the Netherlands, United Kingdom and France; (iii)
$1.1 million of severance-related costs associated with the acquisition of Evant; and (iv) $0.5
million in acquisition-related costs associated with an attempted acquisition that did not close.
The $2.8 million bad debt provision is our best estimate of costs to be incurred from the
termination of our business relationship with the large challenging customer. However, this amount
may change if the issue results in litigation or if a settlement is reached that is not covered by
our corporate insurance policies. It is not possible at this time to estimate the amount of any
such potential costs. As part of the restructuring in Europe, we eliminated 17 sales and
professional services positions throughout Europe. We anticipate that there will be no further
costs relating to the restructuring in future quarters. The severance-related costs associated with
Evant consisted primarily of one-time payments to employees not retained due to duplicative
functions. The acquisition-related costs incurred consisted of outside legal and accounting due
diligence expenses.
Form
10-Q
Page 31 of 40
Operating Income, Other Income and Taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
% Change |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2005 to 2006 |
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
$ |
22,386 |
|
|
$ |
21,227 |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
Other income, net |
|
$ |
2,727 |
|
|
$ |
1,971 |
|
|
|
38 |
% |
Income tax provision |
|
$ |
10,596 |
|
|
$ |
10,298 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
Operating income. The increase in operating income during 2006 compared to the prior
year was driven by record increases in our consolidated revenues, partially offset by incremental
expense associated with the Evant acquisition, higher variable compensation accruals in 2006 driven
by record revenues and earnings, expansion of our India operations, and stock option expense
associated with the adoption of SFAS 123(R). See Note 6 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements.
Other income, net. Other income, net includes interest income and interest expense and
foreign currency gains and losses. Interest income was $2.4 million in 2006 versus approximately
$3.0 million in 2005 decreasing on lower overall cash balances. We recorded approximately $0.3
million of interest expense in 2005 relating to interest resulting from state sales tax audits.
The weighted-average interest rate earned on investment securities during the nine month periods
ended September 30, 2006 and September 30, 2005 was approximately 3.5% and 2.8%, respectively. We
recorded a net foreign currency gain of $0.5 million during the nine months ended September 30,
2006 and a net foreign currency loss of $0.6 million during the nine months ended September 30,
2005. The foreign currency gains and losses resulted from gains or losses on intercompany balances
with subsidiaries due to the fluctuation of the U.S. dollar relative to other foreign currencies,
primarily the British Pound and the Euro.
Income tax provision. Our effective income tax rates were 42.2% and 44.4% in the nine months
ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The 2006 rate includes the impact of
non-deductible stock compensation expense resulting from our adoption of SFAS 123(R) on January 1,
2006. The higher tax rate in 2005 was attributable to the inability to recognize significant tax
benefit from the $4.4 million of severance, accounts receivable, and acquisition related charges
due to the recent losses in the foreign locations where most of these charges occurred.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We have funded our operations through cash generated from operations. As of September 30,
2006, we had approximately $117.6 million in cash, cash equivalents and investments, as compared to
$93.7 million at December 31, 2005.
Our operating activities generated cash flow of approximately $41.3 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2006 and $28.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005.
Cash flow from operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 increased on
record collections and record revenue. Cash from operating activities for the nine months ended
September 30, 2005 arose principally from operating income and
lower net working capital requirements.
Days sales outstanding (DSO) decreased to 67 days at September 30, 2006 from 81 days at December
31, 2005, as a result of strong collections. We expect DSO to return to the low 70s as a more
consistent barometer.
Our investing activities used cash of approximately $37.3 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2006 and approximately $3.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. The
Form
10-Q
Page 32 of 40
use of cash for investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 was the purchase
of approximately $7.5 million of capital equipment and the net purchases of investments of
approximately $29.6 million. The use of cash for investing activities for the nine months ended
September 30, 2005 was for the purchases of approximately $7.3 million of capital equipment to
support our business and infrastructure and the purchase of Evant for $48.7 million, offset by net
maturities of investments of approximately $52.5 million.
Our financing activities used cash of approximately $9.2 million and $39.3 million for the
nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The principal use of cash for
financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 was to purchase
approximately $16.0 million and $41.3 million of our common stock during each period, respectively,
partially offset by the proceeds from the issuance of our common stock pursuant to the exercise of
stock options. In 2006, we have repurchased 773,301 shares at an average price of $20.73. As of
September 30, 2006, we have $42.9 million of Board approved share repurchase authority remaining.
Periodically, opportunities may arise to grow our business through the acquisition of
complementary and synergistic companies, products and technologies. Any material acquisition could
result in a decrease to our working capital depending on the amount, timing and nature of the
consideration to be paid. We believe that existing balances of cash, cash equivalents and
short-term investments will be sufficient to meet our working capital and capital expenditure needs
at least for the next twelve months, although there can be no assurance that this will be the case.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The SEC defines critical accounting policies as those that require application of
managements most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make
estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain and may change in subsequent
periods.
The preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates
and assumptions in certain circumstances that affect amounts reported in the accompanying condensed
consolidated financial statements and related footnotes. In preparing these financial statements,
management has made estimates and judgments relating to certain amounts included in the financial
statements. As a result, application of these accounting policies will cause actual results to
differ from these estimates.
We have identified the following as our critical accounting policies:
Revenues and Revenue Recognition
Our revenue is derived from (i) License Revenue, which consist of revenue from the licensing
and hosting of software and revenue from funded research and development efforts; (ii) Services
Revenue, which consist of fees from consulting, implementation and training services (collectively,
professional services), plus customer support services and software enhancement subscriptions;
and (iii) Hardware and Other Revenue, which consists of sales of hardware and reimbursed project
expenses.
Revenue recognition rules for software companies are very complex. We recognize software fees
in accordance with Statement of Position No. 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition (SOP 97-2), as
amended. Although we follow very specific and detailed guidelines in measuring revenue, the
application of those guidelines requires judgment including: (i) whether a software arrangement
includes multiple elements, and if so, whether vendor-specific objective evidence of fair value
exists for those elements; (ii)
Form
10-Q
Page 33 of 40
whether customizations or modifications of the software are significant; and (iii) whether collection of the software fee is probable. Additionally, we specifically evaluate any other terms in our
license transactions, including but not limited to, options to purchase additional software at a
future date, extended payment terms, functionality commitments not delivered with the software and
existing outstanding receivable balances in making the determination of the amount and timing of
revenue recognition.
Most of our software arrangements include professional services. Professional services
revenues are generally accounted for separately from the software license revenues because the
arrangements qualify as service transactions as defined by SOP 97-2. The most significant
factors considered in determining whether the revenue should be accounted for separately include
the nature of the services (i.e., consideration of whether the services are essential to the
functionality of the licensed product, degree of risk, availability of services from other vendors
and timing of payments). We provide our professional services under services agreements on a time
and material basis or based on a fixed-price and/or fixed-time arrangement. The revenues from our
time and material based professional consulting and implementation services are recognized as the
work is performed, provided that the customer has a contractual obligation to pay, the fee is
non-refundable and collection is probable. Delays in project implementation will result in delays
in revenue recognition. For our professional consulting services under fixed-price and/or
fixed-time arrangements, we recognize the related revenues on a proportional performance basis,
with progress-to-completion measured by using labor costs input compared to estimated cost of
completion. Revisions to the estimates are reflected in the period in which changes become known.
Project losses are provided for in their entirety in the period they become known, without regard
to the percentage-of-completion. If we do not accurately estimate the resources required or the
scope of work to be performed, or if we do not manage our projects properly within the planned
periods of time, then future consulting margins on our projects may be negatively affected or
losses on existing contracts may need to be recognized.
Hardware revenue is generated from the resale of a variety of hardware products, developed and
manufactured by third parties, which are integrated with and complementary to our software
solutions. These products include computer equipment, radio frequency terminal networks, RFID chip
readers, bar code printers and scanners and other peripherals. We generally purchase hardware from
our vendors only after receiving an order from a customer, and revenue is recognized upon shipment
by the vendor to the customer.
Stock-Based Compensation
Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123(R)
using the modified prospective transition method. Under that transition method, compensation cost
recognized on or after January 1, 2006 includes: (a) compensation cost for all share-based payments
granted prior to, but not yet vested as of January 1, 2006, based on the grant date fair value
estimated in accordance with the original provisions of SFAS 123, and (b) compensation cost for all
share-based payments granted on or after January 1, 2006, based on the grant date fair value
estimated in accordance with SFAS 123(R). Results for prior periods have not been restated. SFAS
123(R) requires that cash flows resulting from the tax benefits generated by tax deductions in
excess of the compensation cost recognized for those options (excess tax benefits) to be classified
as financing cash flows.
Management judgments and assumptions related to volatility, the expected term and the
forfeiture rate are made in connection with the calculation of stock compensation expense. We
periodically review all assumptions used in our stock option pricing model. Changes in these
assumptions could have a significant impact on the amount of stock compensation expense.
Form
10-Q
Page 34 of 40
Accounts Receivable
We continuously monitor collections and payments from our customers and maintain an allowance
for estimated credit losses based upon our historical experience and any specific customer
collection issues that we have identified. Additions to the allowance for doubtful accounts
generally represent a sales allowance on services revenue, which are recorded to operations as a
reduction to services revenue. While such credit losses have historically been within our
expectations and the provisions established, we cannot guarantee that we will continue to
experience the same credit loss rates that we have in the past. Our top five customers in
aggregate accounted for 23% and 13% of total revenue for the quarters ended September 30, 2006 and
2005, respectively. No single customer accounted for more than 10% of revenue in the third
quarters of 2006 or 2005.
During the second quarter of 2005, we recorded a $2.8 million bad debt provision for the
entire amount of the accounts receivable due from the large customer, as we considered collection
to be doubtful. The $2.8 million bad debt provision is our best estimate of costs to be incurred
with respect to the matter. However, this amount may change if litigation expenses are incurred or
a settlement is reached that are not covered by our corporate insurance policies. While no
assurance can be given regarding the outcome of this matter because of the nature and inherent
uncertainties of disputes, should the outcome of this matter be unfavorable, our business,
financial condition, results of operations and cash flows could be materially adversely affected.
Valuation of long-lived and intangible assets and goodwill
In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 142, Goodwill and
Other Intangible Assets, we do not amortize goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite
lives. Our long-lived and intangible assets and goodwill are subject to annual impairment tests,
which require us to estimate the fair value of our business compared to the carrying value. The
impairment reviews require an analysis of future projections and assumptions about our operating
performance. Should such review indicate the assets are impaired, we would record an expense for
the impaired assets.
Annual tests or other future events could cause us to conclude that impairment indicators
exist and that our goodwill is impaired. For example, if we had reason to believe that our
recorded goodwill and intangible assets had become impaired due to decreases in the fair market
value of the underlying business, we would have to take a charge to income for that portion of
goodwill or intangible assets that we believed was impaired. Any resulting impairment loss could
have a material adverse impact on our financial position and results of operations. At September
30, 2006, our goodwill balance was $70.3 million and our intangible assets with definite lives
balance was $15.6 million, net of accumulated amortization.
Income Taxes
We provide for the effect of income taxes on our financial position and results of operations
in accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. Under this accounting pronouncement,
income tax expense is recognized for the amount of income taxes payable or refundable for the
current year and for the change in net deferred tax assets or liabilities resulting from events
that are recorded for financial reporting purposes in a different reporting period than recorded in
the tax return. Management must make significant assumptions, judgments and estimates to determine
our current provision for income taxes and also our deferred tax assets and liabilities and any
valuation allowance to be recorded against our net deferred tax asset. Our judgments, assumptions
and estimates relative to the current provision for income tax take into account current tax laws,
our interpretation of current tax laws,
Form
10-Q
Page 35 of 40
allowable deductions, projected tax credits and possible
outcomes of current and future audits conducted by foreign and domestic tax authorities. Changes in tax law or our interpretation of tax laws
and the resolution of current and future tax audits could significantly impact the amounts provided
for income taxes in our financial position and results of operations. Our assumptions, judgments
and estimates relative to the value of our net deferred tax asset take into account predictions of
the amount and category of future taxable income. Actual operating results and the underlying
amount and category of income in future years could render our current assumptions, judgments and
estimates of recoverable net deferred taxes inaccurate, thus materially impacting our financial
position and results of operations.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
Foreign Business
Our international business is subject to risks typical of an international business,
including, but not limited to: differing economic conditions, changes in political climate,
differing tax structures, other regulations and restrictions, and foreign exchange rate
volatility. Our international operations currently include business activity out of offices in
the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, France, Australia, Japan, China, Singapore and India. When
the U.S. dollar strengthens against a foreign currency, the value of our sales and expenses in
that currency converted to U.S. dollars decreases. When the U.S. dollar weakens, the value of our
sales and expenses in that currency converted to U.S. dollars increases.
We recognized a foreign exchange rate gain of approximately $0.5 million during the nine
months ended September 30, 2006 and a foreign exchange rate loss of $0.6 million during the nine
months ended September 30, 2005. Foreign exchange rate transaction gains and losses are
classified in Other income, net on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. A
fluctuation of 10% in the period end exchange rates at September 30, 2006 relative to the U.S.
dollar would result in approximately a $1.2 million change in the reported foreign currency loss
for the nine months ended September 30, 2006.
Interest Rates
We invest our cash in a variety of financial instruments, including taxable and
tax-advantaged floating rate and fixed rate obligations of corporations, municipalities, and
local, state and national governmental entities and agencies. These investments are denominated
in U.S. dollars. Cash balances in foreign currencies overseas are derived from operations.
We account for our investment instruments in accordance with Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities
(SFAS No. 115). All of the cash equivalents and investments are treated as available-for-sale
under SFAS No. 115.
Investments in both fixed rate and floating rate interest earning instruments carry a degree
of interest rate risk. Fixed rate securities may have their fair market value adversely impacted
due to a rise in interest rates, while floating rate securities may produce less income than
expected if interest rates fall. Due in part to these factors, our future investment income may
fall short of expectations due to changes in interest rates, or we may suffer losses in principal
if forced to sell securities that have seen a decline in market value due to changes in interest
rates. The weighted-average interest rate on investment securities held at September 30, 2006 and
September 30, 2005 was approximately 3.5% and 2.8%, respectively. The fair value of investments
held at September 30, 2006 was approximately $108.4 million. Based on the average investments
outstanding during the nine months ended September 30, 2006, an increase or
Form
10-Q
Page 36 of 40
decrease of 25 basis points would result in an increase or decrease to interest income of $0.1 million from the
reported interest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2006.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required
to be disclosed in reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is
recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SECs rules
and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including
our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely
decisions regarding required disclosure.
As of the end of the period covered by this report, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer evaluated, with the participation of management, the effectiveness of our
disclosure controls and procedures. Based on the evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, our
disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
During the third quarter of 2006, there were no changes in our internal control over
financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect,
our internal control over financial reporting, including any corrective actions with regard to
significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
Form
10-Q
Page 37 of 40
PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
Many of our installations involve products that are critical to the operations of our clients
businesses. Any failure in our products could result in a claim for substantial damages against
us, regardless of our responsibility for such failure. Although we attempt to limit contractually
our liability for damages arising from product failures or negligent acts or omissions, there can
be no assurance the limitations of liability set forth in our contracts will be enforceable in all
instances.
We are in litigation with a large German customer regarding their delayed implementation of
our warehouse management system. During the second quarter of 2005, we recorded a $2.8 million bad
debt provision for the entire amount of the accounts receivable due from the large customer, as we
considered collection to be doubtful. The $2.8 million bad debt provision is our best estimate of
costs to be incurred with respect to the matter. However, this amount may change if litigation
expenses are incurred or a settlement is reached that are not covered by our corporate insurance
policies. While no assurance can be given regarding the outcome of this matter because of the
nature and inherent uncertainties of disputes, should the outcome of this matter be unfavorable,
our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows could be materially
adversely affected.
We are also
involved in litigation with one domestic customer regarding the implementation of our warehouse management
system. We believe that any liability that may arise as a result of this proceeding will not have a
material adverse effect on our financial condition. However, this may change if litigation
expenses are incurred, a judgement is entered or a settlement is reached that are not covered by our corporate insurance policies.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
No events occurred during the quarter covered by the report that would require a response to
this item.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
In February 2005, our Board of Directors authorized us to purchase up to $20 million of our
common stock, including the amount that had previously been approved but not yet repurchased, over
a period ending no later than February 3, 2006. In July 2005, our Board of Directors authorized us
to purchase an additional $50 million of our common stock, over a period ending no later than July
21, 2006. In July 2006, our Board of Directors authorized us to purchase an additional $50 million
of our common stock, over a period ending no later than July 20, 2007. A summary of purchases
during the third quarter of 2006 is as follows:
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Total Number of |
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Maximum Number (or |
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Shares Purchased as |
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Approximate Dollar Value) of |
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Part of Publicly |
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Shares that May Yet Be |
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Total Number of |
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Average Price |
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Announced Plans or |
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Purchased Under the Plans or |
Period |
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Shares Purchased |
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Paid per Share |
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Programs |
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Programs |
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July 1 - July 31, 2006 |
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$ |
50,000,000 |
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August 1 - August 31, 2006 |
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333,511 |
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$ |
21.18 |
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333,511 |
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42,935,950 |
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September 1 - September 30, 2006 |
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42,935,950 |
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Total |
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333,511 |
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$ |
21.18 |
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333,511 |
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$ |
42,935,950 |
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Form
10-Q
Page 38 of 40
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
No events occurred during the quarter covered by the report that would require a response to
this item.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
No events occurred during the quarter covered by the report that would require a response to
this item.
Item 5. Other Information.
No events occurred during the quarter covered by the report that would require a response to
this item.
Item 6. Exhibits.
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Exhibit 31.1 |
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Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule
13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002. |
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Exhibit 31.2 |
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Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule
13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002. |
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Exhibit 32* |
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to
18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002. |
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* |
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In accordance with Release No. 34-47986, this Exhibit is hereby furnished
to the SEC as an accompanying document and is not deemed filed for
purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or otherwise
subject to the liabilities of that Section, nor shall it be deemed
incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933. |
Form
10-Q
Page 39 of 40
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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MANHATTAN ASSOCIATES, INC.
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Date: November 9, 2006 |
/s/ Peter F. Sinisgalli
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Peter F. Sinisgalli |
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Chief Executive Officer, President and Director
(Principal Executive Officer) |
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Date: November 9, 2006 |
/s/ Dennis B. Story
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Dennis B. Story |
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Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
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Form
10-Q
Page 40 of 40
EXHIBIT INDEX
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Exhibit 31.1 |
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Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as
adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002 |
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Exhibit 31.2 |
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Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as
adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002 |
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Exhibit 32 |
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Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
EX-31.1 SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION OF CEO
EXHIBIT 31.1
CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER
PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Peter F. Sinisgalli, Chief Executive Officer of Manhattan Associates, Inc. (the
registrant), certify that:
1. I have reviewed this report on Form 10-Q of the registrant;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact
or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the
circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period
covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included
in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of
operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrants other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and
maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and
15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules
13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
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(a) |
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Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure
controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material
information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is
made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in
which this report is being prepared; |
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(b) |
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Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such
internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the
preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principals; |
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(c) |
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Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and
procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the
disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report
based on such evaluation; and |
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(d) |
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Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over
financial reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter
(the registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has
materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants
internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. The registrants other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent
evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the audit
committee of the registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
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(a) |
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All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation
of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely
affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial
information; and |
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(b) |
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Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees
who have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial
reporting. |
Dated this 9th day of November, 2006.
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/s/ Peter F. Sinisgalli
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Peter F. Sinisgalli, Chief Executive Officer |
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EX-31.2 SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION OF CFO
EXHIBIT 31.2
CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER
PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-14(a)/15d-14(d), AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Dennis B. Story, Chief Financial Officer of Manhattan Associates, Inc. (the registrant),
certify that:
1. I have reviewed this report on Form 10-Q of the registrant;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact
or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the
circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period
covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included
in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of
operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrants other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and
maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and
15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules
13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
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(a) |
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Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure
controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision to ensure that material
information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is
made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in
which this report is being prepared; |
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(b) |
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Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such
internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the
preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principals; |
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(c) |
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Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and
procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the
disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report
based on such evaluation; and |
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(d) |
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Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over
financial reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter
(the registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has
materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants
internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. The registrants other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent
evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the audit
committee of the registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
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(a) |
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All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation
of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely
affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial
information; and |
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(b) |
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Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees
who have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial
reporting. |
Dated this 9th day of November, 2006.
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/s/ Dennis B. Story
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Dennis B. Story, Chief Financial Officer |
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EX-32 SECTION 906 CERTIFICATIONS OF CEO AND CFO
EXHIBIT 32
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
This Certificate is being delivered pursuant to the requirements of Section 1350 of Chapter 63
(Mail Fraud) of Title 18 (Crimes and Criminal Procedures) of the United States Code and shall not
be relied on by any person for any other purpose.
The undersigned, who are the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer,
respectively, of Manhattan Associates, Inc. (the Company), hereby each certify that, to the
undersigneds knowledge:
The Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Company for the quarterly period ended September 30,
2006 (the Report), which accompanies this Certification, fully complies with the requirements of
Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and all information contained in the
Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations
of the Company.
Dated this 9th day of November, 2006.
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/s/ Peter F. Sinisgalli
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Peter F. Sinisgalli, Chief Executive Officer |
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/s/ Dennis B. Story
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Dennis B. Story, Chief Financial Officer |
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