MANHATTAN ASSOCIATES, INC.
Table of Contents

 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
[Mark One]
     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2005
OR
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                      to                     
Commission File Number: 0-23999
MANHATTAN ASSOCIATES, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
     
Georgia
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)
  58-2373424
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
     
2300 Windy Ridge Parkway, Suite 700
Atlanta, Georgia

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
  30339
(Zip Code)
Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (770) 955-7070
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes þ No o
The number of shares of the Registrant’s class of capital stock outstanding as of August 5, 2005, the latest practicable date, is as follows: 28,667,993 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share.
 
 

 


MANHATTAN ASSOCIATES, INC.
FORM 10-Q
Quarter Ended June 30, 2005
TABLE OF CONTENTS
             
        Page
 
  PART I        
 
  FINANCIAL INFORMATION        
 
           
  Financial Statements.        
 
           
 
  Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2004 and June 30, 2005 (unaudited)     3  
 
           
 
  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2005 (unaudited)     4  
 
           
 
  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2005 (unaudited)     5  
 
           
 
  Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)     6  
 
           
  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.     14  
 
           
  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.     29  
 
           
  Controls and Procedures.     30  
 
           
 
  PART II        
 
  OTHER INFORMATION        
 
           
  Legal Proceedings.     30  
 
           
  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.     31  
 
           
  Defaults Upon Senior Securities.     31  
 
           
  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.     31  
 
           
  Other Information.     32  
 
           
  Exhibits.     32  
 
           
Signatures.     33  
 EX-31.1 SECTION 302, CERTIFICATION OF THE CEO
 EX-31.2 SECTION 302, CERTIFICATION OF THE CFO
 EX-32 SECTION 906, CERTIFICATION OF THE CEO AND CFO
Form 10-Q

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Table of Contents

PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
MANHATTAN ASSOCIATES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share amounts)
                 
    December 31, 2004   June 30, 2005
            (unaudited)
ASSETS
               
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 37,429     $ 32,639  
Short-term investments
    88,794       97,259  
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $4,171 and $6,738 at December 31, 2004 and June 30, 2005, respectively
    45,996       46,517  
Deferred income taxes
    4,257       2,342  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    7,087       8,676  
 
               
Total current assets
    183,563       187,433  
 
               
Property and equipment, net
    13,598       14,324  
Long-term investments
    46,433       38,322  
Acquisition-related intangible assets, net
    8,320       6,521  
Goodwill, net
    32,469       32,245  
Deferred income taxes
    3,583       2,940  
Other assets
    2,535       2,964  
 
               
Total assets
  $ 290,501     $ 284,749  
 
               
 
               
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
 
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 6,800     $ 6,074  
Accrued liabilities
    6,079       6,792  
Accrued compensation and benefits
    6,639       9,916  
Deferred revenue
    22,710       24,958  
Income taxes payable
    2,233       3,274  
Deferred rent
    203       203  
Current portion of capital lease obligations
    139       143  
 
               
Total current liabilities
    44,803       51,360  
 
               
Deferred income taxes
    466       406  
Deferred rent
    457       355  
Long-term portion of capital lease obligations
    148       75  
 
               
Shareholders’ equity:
               
Preferred stock, no par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued or outstanding at December 31, 2004 and June 30, 2005
           
Common stock, $.01 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized, 29,580,724 and 28,659,773 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2004 and June 30, 2005, respectively
    296       287  
Additional paid-in capital
    138,074       118,541  
Retained earnings
    105,762       113,317  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    882       673  
Deferred compensation
    (387 )     (265 )
 
               
Total shareholders’ equity
    244,627       232,553  
 
               
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 290,501     $ 284,749  
 
               
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Form 10-Q

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Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)
MANHATTAN ASSOCIATES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(unaudited and in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
                                 
    Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
    June 30,   June 30,
    2004   2005   2004   2005
Revenue:
                               
Software and hosting fees
  $ 13,784     $ 14,633     $ 26,090     $ 28,447  
Services
    36,328       41,266       69,934       78,703  
Hardware and other
    5,858       5,470       11,239       10,526  
 
                               
Total revenue
    55,970       61,369       107,263       117,676  
 
                               
Costs and Expenses:
                               
Cost of software and hosting fees
    850       1,249       1,673       2,560  
Amortization of acquired developed technology
    518       559       1,011       1,113  
Cost of services
    16,523       18,131       31,619       35,953  
Cost of hardware and other
    5,071       4,584       9,649       9,102  
Research and development
    7,281       7,869       14,481       15,547  
Sales and marketing
    8,942       10,507       16,862       20,195  
General and administrative
    6,605       7,404       13,133       14,430  
Amortization of acquisition-related intangibles
    373       648       750       1,018  
Severance, acquisition and accounts receivable charges
          4,400             4,400  
 
                               
Total costs and expenses
    46,163       55,351       89,178       104,318  
 
                               
Operating income
    9,807       6,018       18,085       13,358  
Other income, net
    304       609       693       1,094  
 
                               
Income before income taxes
    10,111       6,627       18,778       14,452  
Income tax provision
    3,491       3,854       6,481       6,897  
 
                               
Net income
  $ 6,620     $ 2,773     $ 12,297     $ 7,555  
 
                               
 
                               
Basic net income per share
  $ 0.22     $ 0.10     $ 0.41     $ 0.26  
 
                               
Diluted net income per share
  $ 0.21     $ 0.09     $ 0.39     $ 0.25  
 
                               
 
                               
Weighted average number of shares and equivalent shares:
                               
Basic
    30,178       29,174       30,015       29,396  
 
                               
Diluted
    31,403       29,764       31,367       30,015  
 
                               
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Form 10-Q

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Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)
MANHATTAN ASSOCIATES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited and in thousands)
                 
    Six Months Ended
    June 30,
    2004   2005
Operating activities:
               
Net income
  $ 12,297     $ 7,555  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    3,458       3,745  
Amortization of acquisition-related intangibles and developed technology
    1,761       2,131  
Stock compensation
    465       122  
Accounts receivable charge
          2,815  
Tax benefit of options exercised
    6,266       (47 )
Deferred income taxes
    (1,346 )     2,537  
Unrealized foreign currency loss
    185       931  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions:
               
Accounts receivable, net
    (6,700 )     (4,204 )
Other assets
    (1,394 )     (2,476 )
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    1,562       3,772  
Income taxes payable
    784       1,149  
Deferred rent
          (102 )
Deferred revenue
    4,333       2,458  
 
               
Net cash provided by operating activities
    21,671       20,386  
 
               
Investing activities:
               
Purchase of property and equipment
    (3,539 )     (4,648 )
Purchases of investments
    (572,772 )     (533,904 )
Maturities and sales of investments
    577,939       533,522  
Payments in connection with various acquisitions
    (869 )     (166 )
 
               
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    759       (5,196 )
 
               
Financing activities:
               
Payment of capital lease obligations
    (80 )     (69 )
Purchase of Manhattan Associates, Inc. common stock
    (5,991 )     (19,977 )
Proceeds from issuance of common stock from options exercised
    3,121       582  
 
               
Net cash used in financing activities
    (2,950 )     (19,464 )
Foreign currency impact on cash
    (166 )     (516 )
 
               
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
    19,314       (4,790 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    31,407       37,429  
 
               
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 50,721     $ 32,639  
 
               
 
               
Supplemental cash flow disclosures:
               
Cash paid for income taxes
  $ 353     $ 2,792  
 
               
Cash paid for interest
  $ 9     $ 8  
 
               
 
               
Non-cash transaction:
               
Issuance of restricted stock
  $ 1,375     $  
 
               
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Form 10-Q

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MANHATTAN ASSOCIATES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2005
(unaudited)
1. Basis of Presentation
     The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required for complete financial statements. In the opinion of our management, these condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position at June 30, 2005, the results of operations for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2004 and 2005 and cash flows for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2004 and 2005. The results for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2005 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. These statements should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2004.
2. Principles of Consolidation
     The accompanying consolidated financial statements include our accounts and the accounts of our wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
3. Revenue Recognition
     Our revenue consists of revenues from the licensing and hosting of software, fees from consulting, implementation and training services (collectively, “professional services”), plus customer support services and software enhancement subscriptions, and sales of hardware.
     We recognize software license revenue under Statement of Position No. 97-2, “Software Revenue Recognition” (“SOP 97-2”), as amended by Statement of Position No. 98-9, “Software Revenue Recognition, With Respect to Certain Transactions” (“SOP 98-9”), specifically when the following criteria are met: (1) a signed contract is obtained; (2) delivery of the product has occurred; (3) the license fee is fixed or determinable; and (4) collectibility is probable. SOP 98-9 requires recognition of revenue using the “residual method” when (1) there is vendor-specific objective evidence of the fair values of all undelivered elements in a multiple-element arrangement that is not accounted for using long-term contract accounting; (2) vendor-specific objective evidence of fair value does not exist for one or more of the delivered elements in the arrangement; and (3) all revenue-recognition criteria in SOP 97-2, other than the requirement for vendor-specific objective evidence of the fair value of each delivered element of the arrangement are satisfied. For those contracts that contain significant customization or modifications, license revenue is recognized under the percentage of completion method.
     Our services revenue consists of fees generated from professional services, customer support services and software enhancement subscriptions related to our software products. Fees from professional services performed by us are generally billed on an hourly basis, and revenue is recognized as the services are performed. Professional services are sometimes rendered under agreements in which billings are limited to contractual maximums or based upon a fixed-fee for portions of or all of the engagement. Revenue related to fixed-fee based contracts is recognized on a percent complete basis based on the hours incurred. Project losses are provided for in their entirety in the period in which they become known. Revenue related to customer support services and software enhancement subscriptions are generally paid in advance and recognized ratably over the term of the agreement, typically 12 months.
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3. Revenue Recognition (continued)
     Hardware revenue is generated from the resale of a variety of hardware products, developed and manufactured by third parties, that are integrated with and complementary to our software solutions. As part of a complete solution, our customers periodically purchase hardware from us in conjunction with the licensing of software. These products include computer hardware, radio frequency terminal networks, RFID chip readers, bar code printers and scanners and other peripherals. Hardware revenue is recognized upon shipment to the customer when title passes. We generally purchase hardware from our vendors only after receiving an order from a customer. As a result, we do not maintain significant hardware inventory.
     In accordance with the Financial Accounting Standard Board’s (“FASB’s”) Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue No. 01-14 (“EITF No. 01-14”), “Income Statement Characterization of Reimbursements Received for Out-of-Pocket Expenses Incurred,” we recognize amounts associated with reimbursements from customers for out-of-pocket expenses as revenue. Such amounts have been classified to hardware and other revenue. The total amount of expense reimbursement recorded to revenue was $3.7 million for each of the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2005.
4. Investments
     Our investments in marketable securities consist of debt instruments of the U.S. Treasury, U.S. government agencies, state and local government agencies and corporate commercial paper. These investments are categorized as available-for-sale securities and recorded at fair market value, as defined by SFAS No. 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities.” Investments with maturities of 90 days or less from the date of purchase are classified as cash equivalents; investments with maturities of greater than 90 days from the date of purchase but less than one year are generally classified as short-term investments; and investments with maturities of greater than one year from the date of purchase are generally classified as long-term investments. The long-term investments consist of debt instruments of U.S. government agencies and mature after one year through five years. We hold investments in Auction Rate Securities, which have original maturities greater than one year, but which have auctions to reset the yield every seven to 35 days. We have classified these assets as short-term investments, as they are available to support current operations and are highly liquid. Unrealized holding gains and losses are reflected as a net amount in a separate component of shareholders’ equity until realized. For the purposes of computing realized gains and losses, cost is determined on a specific identification basis.
5. Stock-Based Compensation
     We account for our stock-based compensation plan for stock issued to employees under Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and, accordingly, record deferred compensation for options granted at an exercise price below the fair value of the underlying stock. The deferred compensation is presented as a component of equity in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and is amortized over the periods to be benefited, generally the vesting period of the options. Effective in fiscal year 1996, we adopted the pro forma disclosure option for stock-based compensation issued to employees pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” (“SFAS No. 123”).
Form 10-Q

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5. Stock-Based Compensation (continued)
     Pro forma information regarding net income and net income per share is required by SFAS No. 123, which requires that the information be determined as if we had accounted for our employee stock option grants under the fair value method required by SFAS No. 123. The fair value of each option grant has been estimated as of the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The following pro forma information adjusts the net income and net income per share of common stock for the impact of SFAS No. 123:
                                 
    Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
    June 30,   June 30,
    2004   2005   2004   2005
    (in thousands)   (in thousands)
Net income (loss):
                               
As reported
  $ 6,620     $ 2,773     $ 12,297     $ 7,555  
Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net income, net of taxes
  $ 230     $ 19     $ 323     $ 110  
Deduct: Stock-based employee compensation expense determined under the fair-value method for all awards, net of taxes
  $ (8,358 )   $ (4,294 )   $ (16,051 )   $ (9,699 )
 
                               
Pro forma in accordance with SFAS No. 123
  $ (1,508 )   $ (1,502 )   $ (3,431 )   $ (2,034 )
Basic net income (loss) per share:
                               
As reported
  $ 0.22     $ 0.10     $ 0.41     $ 0.26  
Pro forma in accordance with SFAS No. 123
  $ (0.05 )   $ (0.05 )   $ (0.11 )   $ (0.07 )
Diluted net income (loss) per share:
                               
As reported
  $ 0.21     $ 0.09     $ 0.39     $ 0.25  
Pro forma in accordance with SFAS No. 123
  $ (0.05 )   $ (0.05 )   $ (0.11 )   $ (0.07 )
     Our estimated forfeiture rate of unvested stock options used in the first two quarters of 2004 when determining the stock-based employee compensation expense determined under the fair-value method, net of taxes, used an incorrect assumption when determining the appropriate forfeiture rate. As a result, the pro forma information was restated to reflect the proper forfeiture rate. The impact of the restatement is presented below (in thousands):
                                 
    Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
    June 30, 2004   June 30, 2004
    As previously           As previously    
    reported   As restated   reported   As restated
    (in thousands)   (in thousands)
Pro forma net income (loss)
  $ 429     $ (1,508 )   $ 436     $ (3,431 )
 
                               
Pro forma net income (loss) per share:
                               
Basic
  $ 0.01     $ (0.05 )   $ 0.01     $ (0.11 )
Diluted
  $ 0.01     $ (0.05 )   $ 0.01     $ (0.11 )
Form 10-Q

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6. Comprehensive Income
     Comprehensive income includes net income, foreign currency translation adjustments and unrealized gains and losses on investments that are excluded from net income and reflected in shareholders’ equity.
     The following table sets forth the calculation of comprehensive income:
                                 
    Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
    June 30,   June 30,
    2004   2005   2004   2005
    (in thousands)   (in thousands)
Net income
  $ 6,620     $ 2,773     $ 12,297     $ 7,555  
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
                               
Unrealized gain (loss) on investments, net of taxes
    (45 )     107       (34 )     (5 )
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of taxes
    (115 )     (58 )     (10 )     (204 )
 
                               
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes
    (160 )     49       (44 )     (209 )
 
                               
Comprehensive income
  $ 6,460     $ 2,822     $ 12,253     $ 7,346  
 
                               
7. Net Income Per Share
     Basic net income per share is computed using net income divided by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding (“Weighted Shares”) for the period presented. Diluted net income per share is computed using net income divided by Weighted Shares plus common equivalent shares (“CESs”) outstanding for each period presented using the treasury stock method.
     The following is a reconciliation of the shares used in the computation of net income per share:
                                 
    Three Months Ended   Three Months Ended
    June 30, 2004   June 30, 2005
    Basic   Diluted   Basic   Diluted
    (in thousands)   (in thousands)
Weighted Shares
    30,178       30,178       29,174       29,174  
Effect of CESs
          1,225             590  
 
                               
 
    30,178       31,403       29,174       29,764  
 
                               
                                 
    Six Months Ended   Six Months Ended
    June 30, 2004   June 30, 2005
    Basic   Diluted   Basic   Diluted
    (in thousands)   (in thousands)
Weighted Shares
    30,015       30,015       29,396       29,396  
Effect of CESs
          1,352             619  
 
                               
 
    30,015       31,367       29,396       30,015  
 
                               
     Weighted average shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options that were not included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share were 1,303,222 shares and 6,008,469 shares for the three months ended June 30, 2004 and 2005, respectively, and 1,362,538 shares and 5,919,963 shares for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2005, respectively. Such shares were not included because they were antidilutive.
Form 10-Q

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8. Geographic Information
     We conduct business in one operating segment: providing supply chain execution and optimization solutions. However, we prepare operating results for internal use on a geographic basis. The geographical-based costs consist of costs of professional services personnel, direct sales and marketing expenses, cost of infrastructure to support our employees and customer base, billing and financial systems and a management and support team. There are certain corporate expenses included in our Americas region that are not charged to the other segments including research and development, certain marketing and general and administrative costs that support our global organization and the amortization of acquired developed technology.
     We use the same accounting policies for each of our geographical regions. There are no inter-regional sales. Our chief executive officer and chief financial officer evaluate performance based on revenue and operating results for each region.
     In accordance with SFAS No. 131, “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information,” we have included a summary of the regional financial information reported internally. Our geographic regions are the Americas, Europe, Middle East and Africa (“EMEA”), and Asia/Pacific. Included in the Americas costs are all research and development costs including the costs associated with our offshore development center in India.
     The following table presents our revenues, expenses and operating income (loss) by reportable geographic region (in thousands):
                                 
    For the three months ended June 30, 2005
    Americas   EMEA   Asia/Pacific   Total
Revenue:
                               
Software and hosting fees
  $ 12,715     $ 868     $ 1,050     $ 14,633  
Services
    32,434       6,215       2,617       41,266  
Hardware and other
    4,424       841       205       5,470  
 
                               
Total revenue
    49,573       7,924       3,872       61,369  
 
                               
Costs and Expenses:
                               
Cost of revenue
    17,169       5,162       2,192       24,523  
Operating expenses
    22,156 (1)     7,417 (1)     1,255       30,828  
 
                               
Total costs and expenses
    39,325       12,579       3,447       55,351  
 
                               
Operating income (loss)
  $ 10,248     $ (4,655 )   $ 425     $ 6,018  
 
                               
                                 
    For the three months ended June 30, 2004
    Americas   EMEA   Asia/Pacific   Total
Revenue:
                               
Software and hosting fees
  $ 9,648     $ 3,517     $ 619     $ 13,784  
Services
    28,880       6,620       828       36,328  
Hardware and other
    5,127       729       2       5,858  
 
                               
Total revenue
    43,655       10,866       1,449       55,970  
 
                               
Costs and Expenses:
                               
Cost of revenue
    15,318       6,869       775       22,962  
Operating expenses
    19,661       2,921       619       23,201  
 
                               
Total costs and expenses
    34,979       9,790       1,394       46,163  
 
                               
Operating income
  $ 8,676     $ 1,076     $ 55     $ 9,807  
 
                               
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8. Geographic Information (continued)
                                 
    For the six months ended June 30, 2005
    Americas   EMEA   Asia/Pacific   Total
Revenue:
                               
Software and hosting fees
  $ 24,455     $ 1,524     $ 2,468     $ 28,447  
Services
    62,651       11,964       4,088       78,703  
Hardware and other
    9,243       1,062       221       10,526  
 
                               
Total revenue
    96,349       14,550       6,777       117,676  
 
                               
Costs and Expenses:
                               
Cost of revenue
    34,640       10,172       3,916       48,728  
Operating expenses
    42,681 (1)     10,347 (1)     2,562       55,590  
 
                               
Total costs and expenses
    77,321       20,519       6,478       104,318  
 
                               
Operating income (loss)
  $ 19,028     $ (5,969 )   $ 299     $ 13,358  
 
                               
                                 
    For the six months ended June 30, 2004
    Americas   EMEA   Asia/Pacific   Total
Revenue:
                               
Software and hosting fees
  $ 20,312     $ 4,767     $ 1,011     $ 26,090  
Services
    56,159       12,671       1,104       69,934  
Hardware and other
    9,555       1,682       2       11,239  
 
                               
Total revenue
    86,026       19,120       2,117       107,263  
 
                               
Costs and Expenses:
                               
Cost of revenue
    30,339       12,669       944       43,952  
Operating expenses
    38,371       6,003       852       45,226  
 
                               
Total costs and expenses
    68,710       18,672       1,796       89,178  
 
                               
Operating income
  $ 17,316     $ 448     $ 321     $ 18,085  
 
                               
 
(1)   Included in operating expenses above for both the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2005 are $3.5 million of other charges in EMEA and $0.9 million of other charges in the Americas, as defined in Note 11.
9. Acquisition
     On January 23, 2004, we acquired certain assets of Avere, Inc. (“Avere”), a provider of order management software. We completed the acquisition to enhance our product offering. We acquired substantially all of the assets of Avere for a purchase price of approximately $305,000. The purchase price includes the earnout of approximately $110,000 recorded through June 30, 2005, and will be further adjusted for additional potential earnout based upon the total Avere software fees recognized by us prior to December 31, 2005. The earnout payment will be calculated as the following percentages of all Avere software fees recognized during the earnout period: (i) 25% of the Avere software fees greater than $200,000 and up to and including $2 million; (ii) 30% of the Avere software fees greater than $2 million and up to and including $4 million; and (iii) 35% of the Avere software fees greater than $4 million. The entire purchase price has been recorded as acquired developed technology and is being amortized over the greater of the amount computed using (a) the ratio that current gross revenues for a product bear to the total of current and anticipated future gross revenues for that product or (b) the straight-line method over the remaining five-year estimated economic life of the product, including the period being reported on. The operating results of Avere were included in our operations after January 23, 2004.
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10. Reclassifications
     Certain reclassifications were made to the prior year’s financial statements to conform to the 2005 presentation.
11. Severance, acquisition and accounts receivable charges (“other charges”)
     During the quarter ended June 30, 2005, we recorded $4.4 million of other charges as a separate line item in the condensed consolidated statements of income. Included in the other charges were: (i) a $2.8 million bad debt provision for the entire amount of the accounts receivable due from a large customer with which we have had a challenging relationship and for which we consider collection to be doubtful; (ii) approximately $1.1 million in severance-related costs associated with the consolidation of our European operations into the Netherlands, United Kingdom and France; and (iii) $0.5 million in acquisition related costs associated with an attempted acquisition that did not close. The $2.8 million bad debt provision is our best estimate of costs to be incurred from the challenging relationship. However, this amount may change if the issue results in litigation or if a settlement is reached that is not covered by our corporate insurance policies. It is not possible at this time to estimate the amount of any such potential costs. As part of the restructuring in Europe, we eliminated 17 sales and professional services positions throughout Europe. As of June 30, 2005, $0.4 million of the $1.1 million of severance-related costs has been paid and the remaining $0.7 million will be paid over the next three months. We anticipate that there will be no further costs relating to the European restructuring in future quarters. The acquisition-related costs incurred consisted of outside legal and accounting due diligence expenses.
12. Shareholders’ Equity
     During the six months ended June 30, 2005, we purchased 974,100 shares of our common stock for approximately $20 million through open market transactions as part of a publicly-announced buy-back program. In addition, we issued 53,149 shares of common stock resulting from the exercise of stock options during the six months ended June 30, 2005.
13. New Accounting Pronouncements
     In December 2004, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment,” which is a revision of FASB Statement No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation”. Statement 123(R) supersedes APB Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and amends FASB Statement No. 95, “Statement of Cash Flows”. Generally, the approach in Statement 123(R) is similar to the approach described in Statement 123. However, Statement 123(R) requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the income statement based on their fair values. Pro forma disclosure is no longer an alternative.
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13. New Accounting Pronouncements (continued)
     Statement 123(R) must be adopted no later than January 1, 2006. Early adoption will be permitted in periods in which financial statements have not yet been issued. Statement 123(R) permits public companies to adopt its requirements using one of two methods:
  1.   A “modified prospective” method in which compensation cost is recognized beginning with the effective date (a) based on the requirements of Statement 123(R) for all share-based payments granted after the effective date, and (b) based on the requirements of Statement 123 for all awards granted to employees prior to the effective date of Statement 123(R) that remain unvested on the effective date.
 
  2.   A “modified retrospective” method, which includes the requirements of the modified prospective method described above, but also permits entities to restate based on the amounts previously recognized under Statement 123 for purposes of pro forma disclosures either (a) all prior periods presented or (b) prior interim periods of the year of adoption.
     We will adopt Statement 123(R) beginning on January 1, 2006 and are currently in the process of evaluating which method we will adopt. The impact of adoption of Statement 123(R) cannot be predicted at this time because it will depend in part on levels of share-based payments granted in the future.
     In December 2004, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) Financial Accounting Standard (“FAS”) 109-1, “Application of FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, to the Tax Deduction on Qualified Production Activities Provided by the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 (the Act)”, which provides tax relief to U.S. domestic manufacturers. The FSP states that the manufacturers’ deduction provided for under the Act should be accounted for as a special deduction in accordance with Statement 109 rather than as a tax rate reduction. Also in December 2004, the FASB issued FSP FAS 109-2, “Accounting and Disclosure Guidance for the Foreign Earnings Repatriation Provision within the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004,” addressing accounting and disclosure guidance relating to a company’s repatriation program. Both FSPs were effective upon issuance. We are currently evaluating the impact of these FSPs to determine the amount of tax benefit we are entitled to under the new regulations.
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Forward-Looking Statements
     Certain statements contained in this filing are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including but not limited to statements related to plans for future business development activities, anticipated costs of revenues, product mix and service revenues, research and development and selling, general and administrative activities, and liquidity and capital needs and resources. When used in this report, the words “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “seek,” “estimate,” and similar expressions are generally intended to identify forward-looking statements. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which reflect our opinions only as of the date of this Quarterly Report. Such forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from future results expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. For further information about these and other factors that could affect our future results, please see Exhibit 99.1 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004. Investors are cautioned that any forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties, and that actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements.
Business
     We are a global leader in providing supply chain execution and optimization solutions. Our integrated logistics solutions leverage a comprehensive set of applications that can be implemented as an integrated whole or as individual point solutions to better manage the supply chain. This platform for logistics is comprised of various applications including warehouse management, transportation management, distributed order management, reverse logistics and trading partner management along with Radio Frequency Identification (“RFID”) and performance management. Our solution offering is comprised of software, services, and hardware.
     Our warehouse management solutions (“WMS”) manage the processes that take place within the distribution center, from receipt of goods to fulfillment of orders, and include applications for optimizing labor and slotting. With our transportation management solutions (“TMS”), companies can optimally procure, plan and execute transportation services across transportation modes, such as air, ship and ground. Our distributed order management solution enables companies to balance supply with demand and source goods to meet customer needs in a timely and cost effective manner. With our reverse logistics management solutions, companies can effectively manage the returns process and improve net asset recovery. Our trading partner management (“TPM”) solutions provide Web-based synchronization between trading partners, improving communication and visibility across the entire supply chain. Our RFID solutions offer a flexible, scalable and modular solution that provide an integration and reporting platform between RFID chip readers and supply chain execution and enterprise resource planning systems. Finally, our performance management applications include event management, alerting and reporting modules, which use analytic tools and alerting processes to monitor and proactively respond to events within the supply chain cycle, analyze historical and operational data and generate reports.
     In addition to our software solutions, we also offer a variety of services to enhance the value we provide customers. Our offerings include design, configuration, implementation, training, product assessment, customer support, hardware, consulting services and software enhancement subscriptions.
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Application of Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
     The Securities and Exchange Commission defines “critical accounting policies” as those that require application of management’s most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain and may change in subsequent periods.
     The condensed consolidated financial statements include accounts of both our subsidiaries and us. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions in certain circumstances that affect amounts reported in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and related footnotes. In preparing these financial statements, management has made estimates and judgments relating to certain amounts included in the financial statements. As a result, application of these accounting policies could cause actual results to differ from these estimates.
     We have identified the following as our critical accounting policies:
Revenues and Revenue Recognition
     Our revenue is derived from (i) Software and Hosting Fees, which consist of revenue from the licensing and hosting of software and revenue from funded research and development efforts; (ii) Services Revenue, which consist of fees from consulting, implementation and training services (collectively, “professional services”), plus customer support services and software enhancement subscriptions; and (iii) Hardware and Other Revenue, which consists of sales of hardware and reimbursed project expenses.
     Revenue recognition rules for software companies are very complex. We recognize software fees in accordance with Statement of Position No. 97-2, “Software Revenue Recognition” (“SOP 97-2”), as amended by Statement of Position No. 98-9, “Software Revenue Recognition, With Respect to Certain Transactions” (“SOP 98-9”). Although we follow very specific and detailed guidelines in measuring revenue, the application of those guidelines requires judgment including: (i) whether a software arrangement includes multiple elements, and if so, whether vendor-specific objective evidence of fair value exists for those elements; (ii) whether customizations or modifications of the software are significant; and (iii) whether collection of the software fee is probable. Additionally, we specifically evaluate any other elements in our license transactions, including but not limited to, options to purchase additional software at a future date, extended payment terms, functionality commitments not delivered with the software and existing outstanding receivable balances in making the determination of the amount and timing of revenue recognition.
     Most of our software arrangements include professional services. Professional services revenues are generally accounted for separately from the software license revenues because the arrangements qualify as “service transactions” as defined by SOP 97-2. The most significant factors considered in determining whether the revenue should be accounted for separately include the nature of the services (i.e., consideration of whether the services are essential to the functionality of the licensed product), degree of risk, availability of services from other vendors and timing of payments. We provide our professional services under services agreements on a time and material basis or based on a fixed-price and/or fixed-time arrangement. The revenues from our time and material based professional consulting and implementation services are recognized as the work is performed, provided that the customer has a contractual obligation to pay, the fee is non-refundable and collection is probable. Delays in project
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implementation will result in delays in revenue recognition. For our professional consulting services under fixed-price and/or fixed-time arrangements, we recognize the related revenues using the percentage-of-completion method, with progress-to-completion measured by using labor costs input compared to estimated cost of completion. Revisions to the estimates are reflected in the period in which changes become known. Project losses are provided for in their entirety in the period they become known, without regard to the percentage-of-completion. If we do not accurately estimate the resources required or the scope of work to be performed, or if we do not manage our projects properly within the planned periods of time, then future consulting margins on our projects may be negatively affected or losses on existing contracts may need to be recognized.
     Hardware revenue is generated from the resale of a variety of hardware products, developed and manufactured by third parties, which are integrated with and complementary to our software solutions. These products include computer equipment, radio frequency terminal networks, RFID chip readers, bar code printers and scanners and other peripherals. We generally purchase hardware from our vendors only after receiving an order from a customer, and revenue is recognized upon shipment by the vendor to the customer.
Accounts Receivable
     We continuously monitor collections and payments from our customers and maintain an allowance for estimated credit losses based upon our historical experience and any specific customer collection issues that we have identified. Additions to the allowance for doubtful accounts generally represent a sales allowance on services revenue, which are recorded to operations as a reduction to services revenue. While such credit losses have historically been within our expectations and the provisions established, we cannot guarantee that we will continue to experience the same credit loss rates that we have in the past. During the second quarter of 2005, we recorded a $2.8 million bad debt provision for the entire amount of the accounts receivable due from a large customer with which we have had a challenging relationship and for which we consider collection to be doubtful. The provision was included in severance, acquisition and accounts receivable charges line item in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income. Our top five customers in aggregate accounted for 13% of total revenue for each of the six-month periods ended June 30, 2004 and 2005. No single customer accounted for more than 10% of revenue in the first six months of 2004 or 2005.
Valuation of long-lived and intangible assets and goodwill
     In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” (“SFAS No. 142”), we do not amortize goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite lives. Our long-lived and intangible assets and goodwill are subject to annual impairment tests, which require us to estimate the fair value of our business compared to the carrying value. The impairment reviews require an analysis of future projections and assumptions about our operating performance. Should such review indicate the assets are impaired, we would record an expense for the impaired assets.
     Annual tests or other future events could cause us to conclude that impairment indicators exist and that our goodwill is impaired. For example, if we had reason to believe that our recorded goodwill and intangible assets had become impaired due to decreases in the fair market value of the underlying business, we would have to take a charge to income for that portion of goodwill or intangible assets that we believed was impaired. Any resulting impairment loss could have a material adverse impact on our financial position and results of operations. At June 30, 2005, our goodwill balance was $32.2 million and our intangible assets with definite lives balance was $6.5 million, net of accumulated amortization.
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Income Taxes
     We provide for the effect of income taxes on our financial position and results of operations in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” Under this accounting pronouncement, income tax expense is recognized for the amount of income taxes payable or refundable for the current year and for the change in net deferred tax assets or liabilities resulting from events that are recorded for financial reporting purposes in a different reporting period than recorded in the tax return. Management must make significant assumptions, judgments and estimates to determine our current provision for income taxes and also our deferred tax assets and liabilities and any valuation allowance to be recorded against our net deferred tax asset. Our judgments, assumptions and estimates relative to the current provision for income tax take into account current tax laws, our interpretation of current tax laws, allowable deductions, projected tax credits and possible outcomes of current and future audits conducted by foreign and domestic tax authorities. Changes in tax law or our interpretation of tax laws and the resolution of current and future tax audits could significantly impact the amounts provided for income taxes in our financial position and results of operations. Our assumptions, judgments and estimates relative to the value of our net deferred tax asset take into account predictions of the amount and category of future taxable income. Actual operating results and the underlying amount and category of income in future years could render our current assumptions, judgments and estimates of recoverable net deferred taxes inaccurate, thus materially impacting our financial position and results of operations.
Results of Operations
Overview
     Our primary goal is to expand our position as a leading provider of supply chain execution and optimization solutions by delivering integrated, modular solutions to our customers. With the addition and integration of new products resulting from the acquisitions completed during 2002, 2003 and 2004, along with releases of new versions of our product suite with enhanced functionality, we have been able to accomplish continued revenue growth.
     We continue to experience many effects of a weak spending environment for information technology in the United States and Europe, in the form of delayed and cancelled buying decisions by customers for our software, services and hardware, deferrals by customers of service engagements previously scheduled and pressure by our customers and competitors to discount our offerings. We believe that a deterioration in the current business climates or continued delay in capital spending within the United States and/or other geographic regions in which we operate, could have a material adverse impact on our future operations.
     In 2005, we plan to continue to enhance our solutions, expand globally and further develop our sales and marketing, including strategic alliances and indirect sales channels. Our success could be limited by several factors, including spending on information technology, the timely release of quality new products and releases, continued market acceptance of our solutions and the introduction of new products by existing or new competitors.
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Quarter Ended June 30, 2004 Compared to Quarter Ended June 30, 2005
Revenue
                         
    Quarter Ended   % Change   Quarter Ended
    June 30, 2004   2004 to 2005   June 30, 2005
    (unaudited and in thousands)
Software and hosting fees
  $ 13,784       6 %   $ 14,633  
Percentage of total revenue
    25 %             24 %
 
                       
Services
    36,328       14 %     41,266  
Percentage of total revenue
    65 %             67 %
 
                       
Hardware and other
    5,858       (7 %)     5,470  
Percentage of total revenue
    10 %             9 %
 
                       
 
                       
Total revenue
  $ 55,970       10 %   $ 61,369  
     Our revenue consists of fees generated from the licensing and hosting of software; fees from professional services, customer support services and software enhancement subscriptions; and sales of complementary radio frequency and computer equipment, which are considered non-strategic. We believe our revenue growth from 2004 to 2005 is attributable to several factors, including, among others, increased sales of our expanded product suite, geographic expansion, our market leadership positions as to breadth of product offerings and financial stability and a compelling return on investment proposition for our customers.
     Software and hosting fees. The increase in software and hosting fees from the quarter ended June 30, 2004 to the quarter ended June 30, 2005 was due to increased sales of our WMS solution group, which increased by $1.2 million, and which was partially offset by a slight decrease of approximately $0.3 million of our other solution groups. From quarter to quarter, we continue to see an increase in the diversity of products purchased from us by new and existing customers as our newer products gain greater market acceptance. This is contributing to the fluctuations in the sales mix of our solutions groups.
     Services revenue. The increase in services revenue from the quarter ended June 30, 2004 to the quarter ended June 30, 2005 resulted from: (i) an 11% increase in services personnel to support the 7% increase in the number of active engagements required to implement the increased amount of software sold and to upgrade existing customers to more current versions of our offerings; and (ii) renewals of customer support services and software enhancement subscription agreements on a growing installed base. Revenue from software enhancement subscription agreements increased by 22% in the second quarter of 2005. During the economic downturn, we have experienced some pricing pressures with regard to our services. We believe that the pricing pressures are attributable to global macro-economic conditions and competitive pressures. Our services revenue growth has been and will likely continue to be affected by the mix of products sold. The individual engagements involving our newer products, including our TMS, RFID and TPM solutions, typically require less implementation services; however, the number of engagements continues to grow.
     Hardware and other. Sales of hardware are non-strategic and largely dependent upon customer-specific desires, which fluctuate from quarter to quarter. Sales of hardware decreased by 8% to approximately $3.5 million in the second quarter of 2005 from approximately $3.8 million in the second quarter of 2004. The decrease in hardware sales was attributable to customers’ desires in the current macro-economic environment to buy hardware from other suppliers offering greater discounts, combined with continued sales of our products that require less hardware than our core warehouse management
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products. Reimbursements for out-of-pocket expenses are required to be classified as revenue and are included in hardware and other revenue. For the quarters ended June 30, 2004 and 2005, reimbursements by customers for out-of-pocket expenses were approximately $2.1 million and $2.0 million, respectively.
Geographic regions.
     Geographic revenue information is based on the location of where the revenue is recorded. During 2004 and 2005, we derived the majority of our revenues from sales to customers within our Americas region. Revenues by region represented the following percentages of total revenues for the periods indicated:
                 
    Three Months Ended
    June 30,
    2004   2005
Americas
    78 %     81 %
EMEA
    19 %     13 %
Asia/Pacific
    3 %     6 %
     Revenues in EMEA decreased both as a percentage of total revenue and in absolute dollars. Revenues in EMEA during the second quarter of 2005 were negatively impacted by the delayed commitments for capital investments, lower German revenues resulting from the challenging relationship with a large customer and the overall weakness of the European economy. All of these factors led to the reorganization and consolidation of our EMEA operations during the quarter. We have realized an increase in revenues in Asia/Pacific as a result of the additional investments made throughout 2004 in Australia, China and Japan. Additional financial data for each geographic region can be found in Note 8 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Costs and Expenses
                         
    Quarter Ended   % Change   Quarter Ended
    June 30, 2004   2004 to 2005   June 30, 2005
    (unaudited and in thousands)
Cost of software and hosting fees
  $ 850       47 %   $ 1,249  
Percentage of software and hosting fees
    6 %             9 %
 
                       
Amortization of acquired developed technology
    518       8 %     559  
Percentage of software and hosting fees
    4 %             4 %
 
                       
Cost of services
    16,523       10 %     18,131  
Percentage of services revenue
    45 %             44 %
 
                       
Cost of hardware and other
    5,071       (10 %)     4,584  
Percentage of hardware and other revenue
    87 %             84 %
 
                       
Research and development
    7,281       8 %     7,869  
Percentage of total revenue
    13 %             13 %
 
                       
Sales and marketing
    8,942       18 %     10,507  
Percentage of total revenue
    16 %             17 %
 
                       
General and administrative
    6,605       12 %     7,404  
Percentage of total revenue
    12 %             12 %
 
                       
Amortization of acquisition-related intangibles
    373       74 %     648  
Percentage of total revenue
    1 %             1 %
 
                       
Severance, acquisition and accounts receivable charges
          100 %     4,400  
Percentage of total revenue
                  7 %
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     Cost of Software and Hosting Fees. Cost of software and hosting fees consists of the costs associated with software reproduction; hosting services; funded development; media, packaging and delivery, documentation and other related costs; and royalties on third-party software sold with or as part of our products. The increase in cost of software fees, as a percentage of software and hosting fees and in absolute dollars, in the second quarter of 2005 is principally attributable to an increase in costs of approximately $250,000 relating to funded software development arrangements. In addition, sales of our open systems products were approximately $600,000 higher in the second quarter of 2005, which resulted in an approximately $90,000 increase in royalties paid to third parties during 2005.
     Amortization of Acquired Developed Technology. Amortization of acquired developed technology increased from $518,000 in the second quarter of 2004 to $559,000 in the second quarter of 2005. The slight increase was the result of the earnouts recorded relating to the acquisitions of ReturnCentral, Inc. in June 2003, Streamsoft, L.L.C. in October 2003 and Avere, Inc. in January 2004.
     Cost of Services. Cost of services consists primarily of salaries and other personnel-related expenses of employees dedicated to professional and technical services and customer support services. The increase in cost of services in the quarter ended June 30, 2005 was principally due to increases in salary-related costs resulting from: (i) an 11% increase in the average number of personnel dedicated to the delivery of professional services to support the 7% increase in the number of active engagements; and (ii) annual compensation increases.
     Cost of Hardware and other. Cost of hardware decreased from approximately $3.0 million in the second quarter of 2004 to approximately $2.6 million in the second quarter of 2005 as a direct result of lower sales of hardware. The decrease in the cost of hardware and other as a percentage of hardware and other revenue is principally due to an increase in the percentage of hardware products sold with relatively higher gross margins during the quarter ended June 30, 2005, as compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2004. Cost of hardware and other includes out-of-pocket expenses to be reimbursed by customers of approximately $2.1 million and $2.0 million for the quarters ended June 30, 2004 and 2005, respectively.
     Research and Development. Research and development expenses primarily consist of salaries and other personnel-related costs for personnel involved in our research and development activities. The increase in research and development expenses in the quarter ended June 30, 2005 was attributable to an increase in personnel dedicated to ongoing research and development activities at our offshore development center in India. The number of research and development personnel related to our offshore development center increased from 196 at June 30, 2004 to 310 at June 30, 2005. Our principal research and development activities during 2004 and 2005 focused on the expansion and integration of new products acquired and new product releases and expanding the product footprint of our comprehensive Integrated Logistics Solutions. In addition, during the second quarter of 2005, we invested in our Logistics Event Management Architecture (“LEMA”) platform, which is designed to provide our customers with a comprehensive, services-oriented supply chain platform. LEMA delivers database independence, a common data model, single sign-on functionality and an event-driven, long-running transaction processing environment.
     Computer software development costs are charged to research and development expense until technological feasibility is established, after which remaining software production costs are capitalized. We have defined technological feasibility as the point in time at which we have a detailed program design or a working model of the related product, depending upon the type of development effort. For the quarters ended June 30, 2004 and 2005, we capitalized no research and development costs because the costs incurred following the attainment of technological feasibility for the related software product through the date of general release were insignificant.
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     Sales and Marketing. Sales and marketing expenses include salaries, commissions, travel and other personnel-related costs of sales and marketing personnel and the costs of our marketing and alliance programs and related activities. The increase in sales and marketing expenses from the second quarter of 2004 to the second quarter of 2005 was principally attributable to: (i) an increase in salary-related costs resulting from a 36% increase in the average number of international and domestic sales and marketing personnel in the second quarter of 2005 compared to the second quarter of 2004; (ii) greater incentive compensation paid on 6% higher license and hosting fees in the second quarter of 2005, which was partially offset by (a) a decrease in the average cost per global sales and marketing employee resulting from additional international headcount in lower-cost markets and an increase in the number of non-direct sales roles to support the growing revenue and pipeline; and (b) approximately $150,000 less spent on marketing programs during the second quarter of 2005 compared to the second quarter of 2004.
     General and Administrative. General and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries and other personnel-related costs of executive, financial, human resources, information technology and administrative personnel, as well as facilities, depreciation, legal, insurance, accounting and other administrative expenses. The increase in general and administrative expenses during the quarter ended June 30, 2005 was principally attributable to an increase in salary-related costs resulting from an increase of approximately 22% in the number of general and administrative personnel, primarily from our international expansion. In addition, fees relating to the audit of our financial statements and internal controls compliance increased by approximately $275,000 from the second quarter of 2004 to the second quarter of 2005, partially offset by lower legal fees. The percentage increase in costs was less than the percentage increase in headcount, as just over half the headcount increase was in international markets where the salaries are lower. Depreciation expense is included in general and administrative expenses and amounted to $1.9 million and $1.8 million during the quarters ended June 30, 2004 and 2005, respectively.
     Amortization of Acquisition-Related Intangibles. We have recorded goodwill and other acquisition-related intangible assets as part of the purchase accounting associated with various acquisitions, including the acquisitions of Logistics.com, Inc. in December 2002, ReturnCentral, Inc. in June 2003, Streamsoft, L.L.C. in October 2003, Avere, Inc. in January 2004, and eebiznet in July 2004. The increase from the second quarter of 2004 to the second quarter of 2005 was attributable to the amortization expense relating to the eebiznet acquisition.
     Severance, Acquisition and Accounts Receivable Charges. During the second quarter of 2005, we recorded $4.4 million of other charges. Included in the other charges were: (i) a $2.8 million bad debt provision for the entire amount of the accounts receivable due from a large customer with which we have had a challenging relationship and for which we consider collection to be doubtful; (ii) approximately $1.1 million in severance-related costs associated with the consolidation of our European operations into the Netherlands, United Kingdom and France; and (iii) $0.5 million in acquisition-related costs associated with an attempted acquisition that did not close. The $2.8 million bad debt provision is our best estimate of costs to be incurred from the challenging relationship. However, this amount may change if the issue results in litigation or if a settlement is reached that is not covered by our corporate insurance policies. It is not possible at this time to estimate the amount of any such potential costs. As part of the restructuring in Europe, we eliminated 17 sales and professional services positions throughout Europe. We anticipate that there will be no further costs relating to the restructuring in future quarters. The acquisition-related costs incurred consisted of outside legal and accounting due diligence expenses.
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Income from Operations, Other Income and Taxes
                         
    Quarter Ended   % Change   Quarter Ended
    June 30, 2004   2004 to 2005   June 30, 2005
    (unaudited and in thousands)
Income from operations
  $ 9,807       (39 %)   $ 6,018  
Percentage of total revenue
    18 %             10 %
 
                       
Other income, net
    304       100 %     609  
Percentage of total revenue
    1 %             1 %
 
                       
Income tax provision
    3,491       10 %     3,854  
Percentage of income before income taxes
    35 %             58 %
     Income from Operations. The decrease in operating income from the quarter ended June 30, 2004 to the quarter ended June 30, 2005 was the result of the $4.4 million of other charges recorded during the second quarter of 2005, partially off set by the increase in license and hosting fees and slight increase in the services gross margin.
     Other Income, Net. Other income, net includes interest income and interest expense and foreign currency gains and losses. Interest income increased from approximately $0.5 million in the second quarter of 2004 to approximately $1.1 million in the second quarter of 2005 due to an overall increase in market interest rates along with an increase in the cash available to invest. The weighted-average interest rate earned on investment securities during the three-month periods ended June 30, 2004 and June 30, 2005 was approximately 1.0% and 2.7%, respectively. We recorded net foreign currency losses of $0.2 million and $0.5 million during the three months ended June 30, 2004 and 2005, respectively. The foreign currency losses resulted from losses on intercompany balances with subsidiaries due to the strengthening of the U.S. dollar relative to other foreign currencies, primarily the British Pound and the Euro.
     Income Tax Provision. Our effective income tax rates were 34.5% and 58.2% in the quarters ended June 30, 2004 and 2005, respectively. Our effective income tax rate takes into account the source of taxable income, domestically by state and internationally by country, and available income tax credits. The increase in the tax rate in 2005 was attributable to the inability to recognize significant tax benefit from the $4.4 million of other charges due to the recent losses in the foreign locations where most of these charges occurred, in addition to operating losses in certain foreign locations, including Germany, Japan and China, where the expectation of realizing the tax benefit of those losses is not yet probable. The effective tax rate anticipated for the balance of 2005 is 38.9%. The provision for income taxes for the quarter ended June 30, 2004 does not include the $3.3 million of tax benefit realized from stock options exercised during the quarter. This tax benefit reduces our income tax liability and is included in additional paid-in capital. There was no tax benefit realized from stock options exercised during the quarter ended June 30, 2005.
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Six Months Ended June 30, 2004 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2005
Revenue
                         
    Six Months Ended   % Change   Six Months Ended
    June 30, 2004   2004 to 2005   June 30, 2005
    (unaudited and in thousands)
Software and hosting fees
  $ 26,090       9 %   $ 28,447  
Percentage of total revenue
    24 %             24 %
 
                       
Services
    69,934       13 %     78,703  
Percentage of total revenue
    65 %             67 %
 
                       
Hardware and other
    11,239       (6 %)     10,526  
Percentage of total revenue
    10 %             9 %
 
                       
 
                       
Total revenue
  $ 107,263       10 %   $ 117,676  
     Software and hosting fees. The increase in software and hosting fees from the six months ended June 30, 2004 to the six months ended June 30, 2005 was due to an increase in sales of approximately $2.3 million, or 20%, of our solution groups other than our WMS solution group. Sales of our WMS solution group were consistent from the first six months of 2004 to the first six months of 2005, increasing by $87,000. From period to period, we continue to see an increase in the diversity of products purchased from us by new and existing customers as our newer products gain greater market acceptance. This is contributing to the fluctuations in the sales mix of our solutions groups.
     Services revenue. The increase in services revenue from the six months ended June 30, 2004 to the six months ended June 30, 2005 resulted from: (i) the 13% increase in services personnel to support the 11% increase in the number of active engagements required to implement the increased amount of software sold and to upgrade existing customers to more current versions of our offerings; and (ii) renewals of customer support services and software enhancement subscription agreements on a growing installed base. Revenue from software enhancement subscription agreements increased by 21% in the first six months of 2005.
     Hardware and other. Sales of hardware are non-strategic and largely dependent upon customer-specific desires, which fluctuate from quarter to quarter. Sales of hardware decreased by 10% to approximately $6.8 million in the first six months of 2005 from approximately $7.6 million in the first six months of 2004. The decrease in hardware sales was attributable to customers’ desires in the current macro-economic environment to buy hardware from other suppliers offering greater discounts, combined with increased sales of our products that require less hardware than our core warehouse management products. Reimbursements for out-of-pocket expenses are required to be classified as revenue and are included in hardware and other revenue. For each of the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2005, reimbursements by customers for out-of-pocket expenses were approximately $3.6 million.
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Geographic regions.
     Geographic revenue information is based on the location of where the revenue is recorded. During 2004 and 2005, we derived the majority of our revenues from sales to customers within our Americas region. Revenues by region represented the following percentages of total revenues for the periods indicated:
                 
    Six Months Ended
    June 30,
    2004   2005
Americas
    80 %     82 %
EMEA
    18 %     12 %
Asia/Pacific
    2 %     6 %
     Consistent with the second quarter of 2005, revenues in EMEA for the six months ended June 30, 2005 decreased both as a percentage of total revenue and in absolute dollars. Revenues in EMEA were negatively impacted during 2005 by delayed commitments for capital investments in supply chain solutions, lower German revenues resulting from the challenging relationship with a large customer, and the overall weakness of the European economy. We have realized an increase in revenues in Asia/Pacific as a result of the additional investments made throughout 2004 in Australia, China and Japan. Additional financial data for each geographical region can be found in Note 8 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Costs and Expenses
                         
    Six Months Ended   % Change   Six Months Ended
    June 30, 2004   2004 to 2005   June 30, 2005
    (unaudited and in thousands)
Cost of software and hosting fees
  $ 1,673       53 %   $ 2,560  
Percentage of software and hosting fees
    6 %             9 %
 
                       
Amortization of acquired developed technology
    1,011       10 %     1,113  
Percentage of software and hosting fees
    4 %             4 %
 
                       
Cost of services
    31,619       14 %     35,953  
Percentage of services revenue
    45 %             46 %
 
                       
Cost of hardware and other
    9,649       (6 %)     9,102  
Percentage of hardware and other revenue
    86 %             86 %
 
                       
Research and development
    14,481       7 %     15,547  
Percentage of total revenue
    14 %             13 %
 
                       
Sales and marketing
    16,862       20 %     20,195  
Percentage of total revenue
    16 %             17 %
 
                       
General and administrative
    13,133       10 %     14,430  
Percentage of total revenue
    12 %             12 %
 
                       
Amortization of acquisition-related intangibles
    750       36 %     1,018  
Percentage of total revenue
    1 %             1 %
 
                       
Severance, acquisition and accounts receivable charges
          100 %     4,400  
Percentage of total revenue
                  4 %
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     Cost of Software and Hosting Fees. Cost of software and hosting fees consists of the costs associated with software reproduction; hosting services; funded development; media, packaging and delivery, documentation and other related costs; and royalties on third-party software sold with or as part of our products. The increase in cost of software fees, as a percentage of software and hosting fees and in absolute dollars, in the first six months of 2005 is principally attributable to an increase in costs of approximately $550,000 relating to funded software development arrangements. In addition, sales of our open systems products as a percentage of total revenue from all products sold increased from 80% in the first six months of 2004 to approximately 85% in the first six months of 2005, an increase of $3.7 million, which resulted in an approximately $250,000 increase in royalties paid to third parties during 2005.
     Amortization of Acquired Developed Technology. Amortization of acquired developed technology increased from $1.0 million in the first six months of 2004 to $1.1 million in the first six months of 2005. The slight increase was the result of the earnouts recorded relating to the acquisitions of ReturnCentral, Inc. in June 2003, Streamsoft, L.L.C. in October 2003 and Avere, Inc. in January 2004.
     Cost of Services. Cost of services consists primarily of salaries and other personnel-related expenses of employees dedicated to professional and technical services and customer support services. The increase in cost of services in the six months ended June 30, 2005 was due to increases in salary-related costs resulting from: (i) a 13% increase in the average number of personnel dedicated to the delivery of professional services to support the 11% increase in the number of active engagements; and (ii) annual compensation increases. The slight decrease in the services gross margin from 55% in the first six months of 2004 to 54% during the first six months of 2005 was attributable to the continued shift in product mix to open systems, fixed price contracts and increased costs due to international expansion and training. The implementation of our warehouse management open systems products is more costly than the implementation of our legacy warehouse management product, the iSeries or AS400, due to the lower maturity level of the product and limited experience of the services personnel and a more complex technology platform.
     Cost of Hardware and other. Cost of hardware decreased from approximately $6.0 million in the first six months of 2004 to approximately $5.4 million in the first six months of 2005 as a direct result of lower sales of hardware. Cost of hardware and other includes out-of-pocket expenses to be reimbursed by customers of approximately $3.7 million for each of the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2005.
     Research and Development. Research and development expenses primarily consist of salaries and other personnel-related costs for personnel involved in our research and development activities. The increase in research and development expenses in the six months ended June 30, 2005 was attributable to: (i) an increase in personnel dedicated to ongoing research and development activities at our offshore development center in India; and (ii) annual compensation increases. The number of research and development personnel related to our offshore development center increased from 197 at June 30, 2004 to 310 at June 30, 2005. Our principal research and development activities during 2004 and 2005 focused on the expansion and integration of new products acquired and new product releases and expanding the product footprint of our comprehensive Integrated Logistics Solutions. In addition, during 2005, we invested in our LEMA platform, which is designed to provide our customers with a comprehensive, services-oriented supply chain platform. LEMA delivers database independence, a common data model, single sign-on functionality and an event-driven, long-running transaction processing environment.
     Computer software development costs are charged to research and development expense until technological feasibility is established, after which remaining software production costs are capitalized. We have defined technological feasibility as the point in time at which we have a detailed program
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design or a working model of the related product, depending upon the type of development effort. For the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2005, we capitalized no research and development costs because the costs incurred following the attainment of technological feasibility for the related software product through the date of general release were insignificant.
     Sales and Marketing. Sales and marketing expenses include salaries, commissions, travel and other personnel-related costs of sales and marketing personnel and the costs of our marketing and alliance programs and related activities. The increase in sales and marketing expenses from the first six months of 2004 to the first six months of 2005 was attributable to: (i) an increase in salary-related costs resulting from a 33% increase in the average number of international and domestic sales and marketing personnel in the first six months of 2005 compared to the first six months of 2004; (ii) greater incentive compensation paid on 9% higher license and hosting fees in the first six months of 2005. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in the average cost per global sales and marketing employee resulting from additional international headcount in lower-cost markets and an increase in the number of non-direct sales roles to support the growing revenue and pipeline.
     General and Administrative. General and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries and other personnel-related costs of executive, financial, human resources, information technology and administrative personnel, as well as facilities, depreciation, legal, insurance, accounting and other administrative expenses. The increase in general and administrative expenses during the six months ended June 30, 2005 was principally attributable to an increase in salary-related costs resulting from an increase of approximately 24% in the number of general and administrative personnel, primarily from our international expansion. In addition, fees relating to the audit of our financial statements and internal controls compliance increased by approximately $420,000 during the first six months of 2004 to 2005, partially offset by lower legal fees and other contract labor. The percentage increase in costs was less than the percentage increase in headcount, as half the headcount increase was in international markets where the salaries are lower. Depreciation expense is included in general and administrative expenses and amounted to $3.8 million and $3.7 million during the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2005, respectively.
     Amortization of Acquisition-Related Intangibles. We have recorded goodwill and other acquisition-related intangible assets as part of the purchase accounting associated with various acquisitions, including the acquisitions of Logistics.com, Inc. in December 2002, ReturnCentral, Inc. in June 2003, Streamsoft, L.L.C. in October 2003, Avere, Inc. in January 2004, and eebiznet in July 2004. Amortization of acquisition-related intangibles was consistent from the first six months of 2004 to the first six months of 2005. The increase during the first six months of 2005 was attributable to the amortization expense relating to the eebiznet acquisition.
     Severance, Acquisition and Accounts Receivable Charge. During the six months ended June 30, 2005, we recorded $4.4 million of other charges. Included in the other charges were: (i) a $2.8 million bad debt provision for the entire amount of the accounts receivable due from a large customer with which we have had a challenging relationship and for which we consider collection to be doubtful; (ii) approximately $1.1 million in severance-related costs associated with the consolidation of our European operations into the Netherlands, United Kingdom and France; and (iii) $0.5 million in acquisition-related costs associated with an attempted acquisition that did not close. The $2.8 million bad debt provision is our best estimate of costs to be incurred from the challenging relationship. However, this amount may change if the issue results in litigation or if a settlement is reached that is not covered by our corporate insurance policies. It is not possible at this time to estimate the amount of any such potential costs. As part of the restructuring in Europe, we eliminated 17 sales and professional services positions throughout Europe. We anticipate that there will be no further costs relating to the restructuring in future quarters. The acquisition-related costs incurred consisted of outside legal and accounting due diligence expenses.
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Income from Operations, Other Income and Taxes
                         
    Six Months Ended   % Change   Six Months Ended
    June 30, 2004   2004 to 2005   June 30, 2005
    (unaudited and in thousands)
Income from operations
  $ 18,085       (26 %)   $ 13,358  
Percentage of total revenue
    17 %             11 %
 
                       
Other income, net
    693       58 %     1,094  
Percentage of total revenue
    1 %             1 %
 
                       
Income tax provision
    6,481       6 %     6,897  
Percentage of income before income taxes
    35 %             48 %
     Income from Operations. The decrease in operating income from the six months ended June 30, 2004 to the six months ended June 30, 2005 was the result of the $4.4 million of other charges recorded during the second quarter of 2005, the slight decrease in our services gross margin, increased expenses from the continued investment in global expansion initiatives and the further development of our product suite, partially off set by the increase in license and hosting fees.
     Other Income, Net. Other income, net includes interest income and interest expense and foreign currency gains and losses. Interest income increased from approximately $0.9 million in the first six months of 2004 to approximately $2.0 million in the first six months of 2005 due to an overall increase in market interest rates along with an increase in the cash available to invest. The weighted-average interest rate earned on investment securities for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and June 30, 2005 was approximately 1.1% and 2.5%, respectively. We recorded net foreign currency losses of $0.2 million and $0.9 million during the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2005, respectively. The foreign currency losses resulted from losses on intercompany balances due to the strengthening of the U.S. dollar since the preceding year-end relative to other foreign currencies, primarily the British Pound and the Euro.
     Income Tax Provision. Our effective income tax rates were 34.5% and 47.7% in the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2005, respectively. Our effective income tax rate takes into account the source of taxable income, domestically by state and internationally by country, and available income tax credits. The increase in the tax rate in 2005 was attributable to the inability to recognize significant tax benefit from the $4.4 million of other charges due to the recent losses in the foreign locations where most of these charges occurred, in addition to operating losses in certain foreign locations, including Germany, Japan and China, where the expectation of realizing the tax benefit of those losses is not yet probable. The effective tax rate anticipated for the balance of 2005 is 38.9%. The provision for income taxes for the six months ended June 30, 2004 does not include the $6.3 million of tax benefit realized from stock options exercised. This tax benefit reduces our income tax liability and is included in additional paid-in capital. There was no tax benefit realized from stock options exercised during the six months ended June 30, 2005.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
     We have funded our operations primarily through cash generated from operations. As of June 30, 2005, we had approximately $168.2 million in cash, cash equivalents and investments, as compared to approximately $172.7 million at December 31, 2004.
     Our operating activities provided cash of approximately $21.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and $20.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005. Cash from operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2005 arose principally from operating income, increases in
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prepayments of professional services, customer support services and software enhancement subscriptions, an increase in accrued compensation, an increase in income taxes payable, an increase in the allowance for doubtful accounts, primarily resulting from the provision for the $2.8 million German customer receivable, and a decrease in deferred income taxes, offset by an increase in accounts receivable and other assets. Cash from operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2004 arose from operating income, increases in prepayments of professional services, customer support services and software enhancement subscriptions, and income tax benefits arising from exercises of stock options by employees, offset by an increase in accounts receivable. Days sales outstanding decreased to 69 days at June 30, 2005 from 76 days at December 31, 2004, as a result of improved collections on international revenues and the write-off of the $2.8 million accounts receivable, as discussed earlier.
     Our investing activities provided cash of approximately $0.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and used cash of approximately $5.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005. Cash from investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2004 arose from the net sales and maturities of investments of approximately $5.2 million, offset by the purchases of approximately $3.5 million of capital equipment and payments of approximately $0.9 million in connection with various acquisitions. The use of cash for investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2005 was for the net purchases of investments of approximately $0.4 million and the purchases of approximately $4.6 million of capital equipment to support our business and infrastructure.
     Our financing activities used cash of approximately $3.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and approximately $19.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005. The principal use of cash for financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and June 30, 2005 was to purchase approximately $6.0 million and $20.0 million of our common stock during each period, respectively, partially off-set by the proceeds from the issuance of our common stock pursuant to the exercise of stock options.
     We believe there are opportunities to grow our business through the acquisition of complementary and synergistic companies, products and technologies. Any material acquisition could result in a decrease to our working capital depending on the amount, timing and nature of the consideration to be paid. In February 2005, our Board of Directors authorized us to purchase up to $20 million of our common stock, over a period ending no later than February 3, 2006. In July 2005, our Board of Directors authorized us to purchase an additional $50 million of our common stock, over a period ending no later than July 21, 2006. We expect to fund purchases under the program through existing cash, cash equivalents and investments.
     We believe that our existing liquidity and expected cash flows from operations will satisfy our capital requirements for normal operations for the foreseeable future. We believe that existing balances of cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments will be sufficient to meet our working capital and capital expenditure needs at least for the next twelve months, although there can be no assurance that this will be the case.
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
Foreign Business
     Our international business is subject to risks typical of an international business, including, but not limited to: differing economic conditions, changes in political climate, differing tax structures, other regulations and restrictions, and foreign exchange rate volatility. Our international operations currently include business activity out of offices in the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Germany, France, Australia, Japan, China, Singapore and India. When the U.S. dollar strengthens against a foreign currency, the value of our sales and expenses in that currency converted to U.S. dollars decreases. When the U.S. dollar weakens, the value of our sales and expenses in that currency converted to U.S. dollars increases.
     We recognized foreign exchange rate losses of approximately $185,000 and $930,000 during the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2005, respectively. Foreign exchange rate transaction gains and losses are classified in “Other income, net” on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. A fluctuation of 10% in the period end exchange rates at June 30, 2005 relative to the U.S. dollar would result in approximately a $0.9 million change in the reported foreign currency loss for the six months ended June 30, 2005.
Interest Rates
     We invest our cash in a variety of financial instruments, including taxable and tax-advantaged floating rate and fixed rate obligations of corporations, municipalities, and local, state and national governmental entities and agencies. These investments are denominated in U.S. dollars. Cash balances in foreign currencies overseas are derived from operations.
     We account for our investment instruments in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities” (“SFAS No. 115”). All of the cash equivalents and investments are treated as available-for-sale under SFAS No. 115.
     Investments in both fixed rate and floating rate interest earning instruments carry a degree of interest rate risk. Fixed rate securities may have their fair market value adversely impacted due to a rise in interest rates, while floating rate securities may produce less income than expected if interest rates fall. Due in part to these factors, our future investment income may fall short of expectations due to changes in interest rates, or we may suffer losses in principal if forced to sell securities that have seen a decline in market value due to changes in interest rates. The weighted-average interest rate on investment securities held at June 30, 2004 and June 30, 2005 was approximately 1.2% and 2.5%, respectively. The fair value of cash equivalents and investments held at June 30, 2005 was approximately $159.3 million. Based on the average investments outstanding during the quarter ended June 30, 2005, an increase or decrease of 25 basis points would result in an increase or decrease to interest income of approximately $200,000 from the reported interest income for the six months ended June 30, 2005.
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Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
     We maintain disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
     As of the end of the period covered by this report, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer evaluated, with the participation of management, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on the evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
     Many of our installations involve products that are critical to the operations of our clients’ businesses. Any failure in our products could result in a claim for substantial damages against us, regardless of our responsibility for such failure. Although we attempt to limit contractually our liability for damages arising from product failures or negligent acts or omissions, there can be no assurance the limitations of liability set forth in our contracts will be enforceable in all instances.
     We are currently having challenging discussions with a large customer regarding their delayed implementation of our warehouse management system, although no legal claims have been filed by either party to date. During the second quarter of 2005, we recorded a $2.8 million bad debt provision for the entire amount of the accounts receivable due from the customer, as we considered collection to be doubtful. The $2.8 million bad debt provision is our best estimate of costs to be incurred from the challenging relationship. However, this amount may change if the issue results in litigation or if a settlement is reached that is not covered by our corporate insurance policies. It is not possible at this time to estimate the amount of any such potential costs. While no assurance can be given regarding the outcome of the matter discussed, because of the nature and inherent uncertainties of disputes, should the outcome of this matter be unfavorable, our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows could be materially adversely affected.
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Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
     In February 2005, our Board of Directors authorized us to purchase up to $20 million of our common stock, including the amount that had previously been approved but not yet repurchased, over a period ending no later than February 3, 2006. In July 2005, our Board of Directors authorized us to purchase an additional $50 million of our common stock, over a period ending no later than July 21, 2006. A summary of purchases during the second quarter of 2005 is as follows:
                                 
                            (d) Maximum Number
                    (c) Total Number of   (or Approximate Dollar
                    Shares Purchased as   Value) of Shares that
                    Part of Publicly   May Yet Be Purchased
    (a) Total Number of   (b) Average Price   Announced Plans or   Under the Plans or
Period   Shares Purchased   Paid per Share   Programs   Programs
April 1 — April 30, 2005
    53,200     $ 18.80       53,200     $ 19,000,063  
May 1 — May 31, 2005
    749,700       20.38       749,700       3,720,858  
June 1 — June 30, 2005
    171,200       21.60       171,200       22,792  
 
                               
Total
    974,100     $ 20.51       974,100     $ 22,792  
 
                               
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
     No events occurred during the quarter covered by the report that would require a response to this item.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
     Our Annual Meeting of Shareholders (the “Annual Meeting”) was held on May 20, 2005. There were present at the Annual Meeting, in person or by proxy, holders of 27,984,710 shares (or 94.57%) of the common stock entitled to vote.
     The following directors were elected to hold office for a term expiring at the 2007 Annual Meeting or until their successors are elected and qualified, with the vote for each director being reflected below:
                 
Name   Votes For   Votes Withheld
Brian J. Cassidy
    26,331,166       1,653,544  
Paul R. Goodwin
    26,723,642       1,261,068  
Peter F. Sinisgalli
    27,022,659       962,051  
     The affirmative vote of the holders of a plurality of the outstanding shares of common stock represented at the Annual Meeting was required to elect each director.
     The appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as the independent registered public accounting firm to audit our consolidated financial statements and our internal controls over financial reporting for the year ending December 31, 2005, was ratified with 27,863,366 affirmative votes cast, 118,429 negative votes cast and 2,915 abstentions. The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of common stock represented at the Annual Meeting was required to ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP.
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Item 5. Other Information.
     No events occurred during the quarter covered by the report that would require a response to this item.
Item 6. Exhibits.
         
 
  Exhibit 31.1   Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
       
 
  Exhibit 31.2   Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
       
 
  Exhibit 32*   Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
*   In accordance with Release No. 34-47986, this Exhibit is hereby furnished to the SEC as an accompanying document and is not deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that Section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933.
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SIGNATURES
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
     
 
  MANHATTAN ASSOCIATES, INC.
 
   
Date: August 9, 2005
  /s/ Peter F. Sinisgalli
 
   
 
  Peter F. Sinisgalli
 
  Chief Executive Officer, President and Director
 
  (Principal Executive Officer)
 
   
Date: August 9, 2005
  /s/ Steven R. Norton
 
   
 
  Steven R. Norton
 
  Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
 
     and Treasurer
 
  (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
Form 10-Q

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EXHIBIT INDEX
     
Exhibit 31.1
  Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
   
Exhibit 31.2
  Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
   
Exhibit 32
  Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

EX031.1 SECTION 302, CERTIFICATION OF THE CEO
 

EXHIBIT 31.1
CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER
PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
     I, Peter F. Sinisgalli, Chief Executive Officer of Manhattan Associates, Inc. (the “registrant”), certify that:
     1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of the registrant;
     2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
     3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
     4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
  (a)   Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
  (b)   Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principals;
 
  (c)   Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
  (d)   Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
     5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
  (a)   All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
  (b)   Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
     Dated this 9th day of August, 2005.
     
 
  /s/ Peter F. Sinisgalli
 
   
 
  Peter F. Sinisgalli, Chief Executive Officer

 

EX-31.2 SECTION 302, CERTIFICATION OF THE CFO
 

EXHIBIT 31.2
CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER
PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-14(a)/15d-14(d), AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
     I, Steven R. Norton, Chief Financial Officer of Manhattan Associates, Inc. (the “registrant”), certify that:
     1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of the registrant;
     2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
     3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
     4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
  (a)   Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
  (b)   Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principals;
 
  (c)   Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
  (d)   Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
     5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
  (a)   All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
  (b)   Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
     Dated this 9th day of August, 2005.
     
 
  /s/ Steven R. Norton
 
   
 
  Steven R. Norton, Chief Financial Officer

 

EX-32 SECTION 906, CERTIFICATION OF THE CEO & CFO
 

EXHIBIT 32
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
     This Certificate is being delivered pursuant to the requirements of Section 1350 of Chapter 63 (Mail Fraud) of Title 18 (Crimes and Criminal Procedures) of the United States Code and shall not be relied on by any person for any other purpose.
     The undersigned, who are the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, respectively, of Manhattan Associates, Inc. (the “Company”), hereby each certify that, to the undersigned’s knowledge:
     The Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Company for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2005 (the “Report”), which accompanies this Certification, fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and all information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
     Dated this 9th day of August, 2005.
     
 
  /s/ Peter F. Sinisgalli
 
   
 
  Peter F. Sinisgalli, Chief Executive Officer
 
   
 
  /s/ Steven R. Norton
 
   
 
  Steven R. Norton, Chief Financial Officer